/[zanavi_public1]/navit/navit/maptool/sqlite3.h
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105** 105**
106** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()], 106** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
107** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()], 107** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
108** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()]. 108** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
109*/ 109*/
110#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.7.15.2" 110#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.8.7.4"
111#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3007015 111#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3008007
112#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2013-01-09 11:53:05 c0e09560d26f0a6456be9dd3447f5311eb4f238f" 112#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2014-12-09 01:34:36 f66f7a17b78ba617acde90fc810107f34f1a1f2e"
113 113
114/* 114/*
115** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers 115** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
116** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version, sqlite3_sourceid 116** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version, sqlite3_sourceid
117** 117**
267/* 267/*
268** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection 268** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection
269** 269**
270** ^The sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() routines are destructors 270** ^The sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() routines are destructors
271** for the [sqlite3] object. 271** for the [sqlite3] object.
272** ^Calls to sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() return SQLITE_OK if 272** ^Calls to sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() return [SQLITE_OK] if
273** the [sqlite3] object is successfully destroyed and all associated 273** the [sqlite3] object is successfully destroyed and all associated
274** resources are deallocated. 274** resources are deallocated.
275** 275**
276** ^If the database connection is associated with unfinalized prepared 276** ^If the database connection is associated with unfinalized prepared
277** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backup objects then sqlite3_close() 277** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backup objects then sqlite3_close()
278** will leave the database connection open and return [SQLITE_BUSY]. 278** will leave the database connection open and return [SQLITE_BUSY].
279** ^If sqlite3_close_v2() is called with unfinalized prepared statements 279** ^If sqlite3_close_v2() is called with unfinalized prepared statements
280** and unfinished sqlite3_backups, then the database connection becomes 280** and/or unfinished sqlite3_backups, then the database connection becomes
281** an unusable "zombie" which will automatically be deallocated when the 281** an unusable "zombie" which will automatically be deallocated when the
282** last prepared statement is finalized or the last sqlite3_backup is 282** last prepared statement is finalized or the last sqlite3_backup is
283** finished. The sqlite3_close_v2() interface is intended for use with 283** finished. The sqlite3_close_v2() interface is intended for use with
284** host languages that are garbage collected, and where the order in which 284** host languages that are garbage collected, and where the order in which
285** destructors are called is arbitrary. 285** destructors are called is arbitrary.
286** 286**
287** Applications should [sqlite3_finalize | finalize] all [prepared statements], 287** Applications should [sqlite3_finalize | finalize] all [prepared statements],
288** [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [BLOB handles], and 288** [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [BLOB handles], and
289** [sqlite3_backup_finish | finish] all [sqlite3_backup] objects associated 289** [sqlite3_backup_finish | finish] all [sqlite3_backup] objects associated
290** with the [sqlite3] object prior to attempting to close the object. ^If 290** with the [sqlite3] object prior to attempting to close the object. ^If
291** sqlite3_close() is called on a [database connection] that still has 291** sqlite3_close_v2() is called on a [database connection] that still has
292** outstanding [prepared statements], [BLOB handles], and/or 292** outstanding [prepared statements], [BLOB handles], and/or
293** [sqlite3_backup] objects then it returns SQLITE_OK but the deallocation 293** [sqlite3_backup] objects then it returns [SQLITE_OK] and the deallocation
294** of resources is deferred until all [prepared statements], [BLOB handles], 294** of resources is deferred until all [prepared statements], [BLOB handles],
295** and [sqlite3_backup] objects are also destroyed. 295** and [sqlite3_backup] objects are also destroyed.
296** 296**
297** ^If an [sqlite3] object is destroyed while a transaction is open, 297** ^If an [sqlite3] object is destroyed while a transaction is open,
298** the transaction is automatically rolled back. 298** the transaction is automatically rolled back.
368** Restrictions: 368** Restrictions:
369** 369**
370** <ul> 370** <ul>
371** <li> The application must insure that the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() 371** <li> The application must insure that the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec()
372** is a valid and open [database connection]. 372** is a valid and open [database connection].
373** <li> The application must not close [database connection] specified by 373** <li> The application must not close the [database connection] specified by
374** the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running. 374** the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running.
375** <li> The application must not modify the SQL statement text passed into 375** <li> The application must not modify the SQL statement text passed into
376** the 2nd parameter of sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running. 376** the 2nd parameter of sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running.
377** </ul> 377** </ul>
378*/ 378*/
384 char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */ 384 char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */
385); 385);
386 386
387/* 387/*
388** CAPI3REF: Result Codes 388** CAPI3REF: Result Codes
389** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_OK {error code} {error codes} 389** KEYWORDS: {result code definitions}
390** KEYWORDS: {result code} {result codes}
391** 390**
392** Many SQLite functions return an integer result code from the set shown 391** Many SQLite functions return an integer result code from the set shown
393** here in order to indicate success or failure. 392** here in order to indicate success or failure.
394** 393**
395** New error codes may be added in future versions of SQLite. 394** New error codes may be added in future versions of SQLite.
396** 395**
397** See also: [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result codes], 396** See also: [extended result code definitions]
398** [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] [SQLITE_ROLLBACK | result codes].
399*/ 397*/
400#define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */ 398#define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */
401/* beginning-of-error-codes */ 399/* beginning-of-error-codes */
402#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* SQL error or missing database */ 400#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* SQL error or missing database */
403#define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* Internal logic error in SQLite */ 401#define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* Internal logic error in SQLite */
423#define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */ 421#define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
424#define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */ 422#define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */
425#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Auxiliary database format error */ 423#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Auxiliary database format error */
426#define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */ 424#define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */
427#define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */ 425#define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */
426#define SQLITE_NOTICE 27 /* Notifications from sqlite3_log() */
427#define SQLITE_WARNING 28 /* Warnings from sqlite3_log() */
428#define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */ 428#define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */
429#define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */ 429#define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */
430/* end-of-error-codes */ 430/* end-of-error-codes */
431 431
432/* 432/*
433** CAPI3REF: Extended Result Codes 433** CAPI3REF: Extended Result Codes
434** KEYWORDS: {extended error code} {extended error codes}
435** KEYWORDS: {extended result code} {extended result codes} 434** KEYWORDS: {extended result code definitions}
436** 435**
437** In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 26 integer 436** In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 30 integer
438** [SQLITE_OK | result codes]. However, experience has shown that many of 437** [result codes]. However, experience has shown that many of
439** these result codes are too coarse-grained. They do not provide as 438** these result codes are too coarse-grained. They do not provide as
440** much information about problems as programmers might like. In an effort to 439** much information about problems as programmers might like. In an effort to
441** address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 and later) include 440** address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 and later) include
442** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information 441** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information
443** about errors. The extended result codes are enabled or disabled 442** about errors. These [extended result codes] are enabled or disabled
444** on a per database connection basis using the 443** on a per database connection basis using the
444** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] API. Or, the extended code for
445** the most recent error can be obtained using
445** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] API. 446** [sqlite3_extended_errcode()].
446**
447** Some of the available extended result codes are listed here.
448** One may expect the number of extended result codes will be expand
449** over time. Software that uses extended result codes should expect
450** to see new result codes in future releases of SQLite.
451**
452** The SQLITE_OK result code will never be extended. It will always
453** be exactly zero.
454*/ 447*/
455#define SQLITE_IOERR_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8)) 448#define SQLITE_IOERR_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8))
456#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (2<<8)) 449#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (2<<8))
457#define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE (SQLITE_IOERR | (3<<8)) 450#define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE (SQLITE_IOERR | (3<<8))
458#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (4<<8)) 451#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (4<<8))
473#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE (SQLITE_IOERR | (19<<8)) 466#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE (SQLITE_IOERR | (19<<8))
474#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (20<<8)) 467#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (20<<8))
475#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP (SQLITE_IOERR | (21<<8)) 468#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP (SQLITE_IOERR | (21<<8))
476#define SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK (SQLITE_IOERR | (22<<8)) 469#define SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK (SQLITE_IOERR | (22<<8))
477#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT (SQLITE_IOERR | (23<<8)) 470#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT (SQLITE_IOERR | (23<<8))
471#define SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP (SQLITE_IOERR | (24<<8))
472#define SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH (SQLITE_IOERR | (25<<8))
473#define SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH (SQLITE_IOERR | (26<<8))
478#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE (SQLITE_LOCKED | (1<<8)) 474#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE (SQLITE_LOCKED | (1<<8))
479#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_BUSY | (1<<8)) 475#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_BUSY | (1<<8))
476#define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT (SQLITE_BUSY | (2<<8))
480#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8)) 477#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8))
481#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8)) 478#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8))
482#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8)) 479#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8))
480#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4<<8))
483#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8)) 481#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8))
484#define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8)) 482#define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8))
485#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK (SQLITE_READONLY | (2<<8)) 483#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK (SQLITE_READONLY | (2<<8))
484#define SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_READONLY | (3<<8))
485#define SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED (SQLITE_READONLY | (4<<8))
486#define SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_ABORT | (2<<8)) 486#define SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_ABORT | (2<<8))
487#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (1<<8))
488#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (2<<8))
489#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (3<<8))
490#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (4<<8))
491#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (5<<8))
492#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (6<<8))
493#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (7<<8))
494#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (8<<8))
495#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (9<<8))
496#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(10<<8))
497#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL (SQLITE_NOTICE | (1<<8))
498#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_NOTICE | (2<<8))
499#define SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX (SQLITE_WARNING | (1<<8))
500#define SQLITE_AUTH_USER (SQLITE_AUTH | (1<<8))
487 501
488/* 502/*
489** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations 503** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations
490** 504**
491** These bit values are intended for use in the 505** These bit values are intended for use in the
535** information is written to disk in the same order as calls 549** information is written to disk in the same order as calls
536** to xWrite(). The SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE property means that 550** to xWrite(). The SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE property means that
537** after reboot following a crash or power loss, the only bytes in a 551** after reboot following a crash or power loss, the only bytes in a
538** file that were written at the application level might have changed 552** file that were written at the application level might have changed
539** and that adjacent bytes, even bytes within the same sector are 553** and that adjacent bytes, even bytes within the same sector are
540** guaranteed to be unchanged. 554** guaranteed to be unchanged. The SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN
555** flag indicate that a file cannot be deleted when open. The
556** SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE flag indicates that the file is on
557** read-only media and cannot be changed even by processes with
558** elevated privileges.
541*/ 559*/
542#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC 0x00000001 560#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC 0x00000001
543#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512 0x00000002 561#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512 0x00000002
544#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K 0x00000004 562#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K 0x00000004
545#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K 0x00000008 563#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K 0x00000008
550#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K 0x00000100 568#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K 0x00000100
551#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND 0x00000200 569#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND 0x00000200
552#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000400 570#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000400
553#define SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN 0x00000800 571#define SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN 0x00000800
554#define SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 0x00001000 572#define SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 0x00001000
573#define SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE 0x00002000
555 574
556/* 575/*
557** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels 576** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels
558** 577**
559** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second 578** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second
656** write return values. Potential uses for xFileControl() might be 675** write return values. Potential uses for xFileControl() might be
657** functions to enable blocking locks with timeouts, to change the 676** functions to enable blocking locks with timeouts, to change the
658** locking strategy (for example to use dot-file locks), to inquire 677** locking strategy (for example to use dot-file locks), to inquire
659** about the status of a lock, or to break stale locks. The SQLite 678** about the status of a lock, or to break stale locks. The SQLite
660** core reserves all opcodes less than 100 for its own use. 679** core reserves all opcodes less than 100 for its own use.
661** A [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE | list of opcodes] less than 100 is available. 680** A [file control opcodes | list of opcodes] less than 100 is available.
662** Applications that define a custom xFileControl method should use opcodes 681** Applications that define a custom xFileControl method should use opcodes
663** greater than 100 to avoid conflicts. VFS implementations should 682** greater than 100 to avoid conflicts. VFS implementations should
664** return [SQLITE_NOTFOUND] for file control opcodes that they do not 683** return [SQLITE_NOTFOUND] for file control opcodes that they do not
665** recognize. 684** recognize.
666** 685**
721 int (*xShmMap)(sqlite3_file*, int iPg, int pgsz, int, void volatile**); 740 int (*xShmMap)(sqlite3_file*, int iPg, int pgsz, int, void volatile**);
722 int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags); 741 int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags);
723 void (*xShmBarrier)(sqlite3_file*); 742 void (*xShmBarrier)(sqlite3_file*);
724 int (*xShmUnmap)(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag); 743 int (*xShmUnmap)(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag);
725 /* Methods above are valid for version 2 */ 744 /* Methods above are valid for version 2 */
745 int (*xFetch)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, int iAmt, void **pp);
746 int (*xUnfetch)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, void *p);
747 /* Methods above are valid for version 3 */
726 /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */ 748 /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */
727}; 749};
728 750
729/* 751/*
730** CAPI3REF: Standard File Control Opcodes 752** CAPI3REF: Standard File Control Opcodes
753** KEYWORDS: {file control opcodes} {file control opcode}
731** 754**
732** These integer constants are opcodes for the xFileControl method 755** These integer constants are opcodes for the xFileControl method
733** of the [sqlite3_io_methods] object and for the [sqlite3_file_control()] 756** of the [sqlite3_io_methods] object and for the [sqlite3_file_control()]
734** interface. 757** interface.
735** 758**
763** to the [sqlite3_file] object associated with a particular database 786** to the [sqlite3_file] object associated with a particular database
764** connection. See the [sqlite3_file_control()] documentation for 787** connection. See the [sqlite3_file_control()] documentation for
765** additional information. 788** additional information.
766** 789**
767** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC_OMITTED]] 790** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC_OMITTED]]
791** No longer in use.
792**
793** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC]]
768** ^(The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC_OMITTED] opcode is generated internally by 794** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC] opcode is generated internally by SQLite and
769** SQLite and sent to all VFSes in place of a call to the xSync method 795** sent to the VFS immediately before the xSync method is invoked on a
770** when the database connection has [PRAGMA synchronous] set to OFF.)^ 796** database file descriptor. Or, if the xSync method is not invoked
771** Some specialized VFSes need this signal in order to operate correctly 797** because the user has configured SQLite with
772** when [PRAGMA synchronous | PRAGMA synchronous=OFF] is set, but most 798** [PRAGMA synchronous | PRAGMA synchronous=OFF] it is invoked in place
799** of the xSync method. In most cases, the pointer argument passed with
800** this file-control is NULL. However, if the database file is being synced
801** as part of a multi-database commit, the argument points to a nul-terminated
802** string containing the transactions master-journal file name. VFSes that
773** VFSes do not need this signal and should silently ignore this opcode. 803** do not need this signal should silently ignore this opcode. Applications
774** Applications should not call [sqlite3_file_control()] with this 804** should not call [sqlite3_file_control()] with this opcode as doing so may
775** opcode as doing so may disrupt the operation of the specialized VFSes 805** disrupt the operation of the specialized VFSes that do require it.
776** that do require it. 806**
807** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO]]
808** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO] opcode is generated internally by SQLite
809** and sent to the VFS after a transaction has been committed immediately
810** but before the database is unlocked. VFSes that do not need this signal
811** should silently ignore this opcode. Applications should not call
812** [sqlite3_file_control()] with this opcode as doing so may disrupt the
813** operation of the specialized VFSes that do require it.
777** 814**
778** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY]] 815** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY]]
779** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY] opcode is used to configure automatic 816** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY] opcode is used to configure automatic
780** retry counts and intervals for certain disk I/O operations for the 817** retry counts and intervals for certain disk I/O operations for the
781** windows [VFS] in order to provide robustness in the presence of 818** windows [VFS] in order to provide robustness in the presence of
857** compilation of the PRAGMA fails with an error. ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] 894** compilation of the PRAGMA fails with an error. ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]
858** file control occurs at the beginning of pragma statement analysis and so 895** file control occurs at the beginning of pragma statement analysis and so
859** it is able to override built-in [PRAGMA] statements. 896** it is able to override built-in [PRAGMA] statements.
860** 897**
861** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER]] 898** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER]]
899** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER]
862** ^This file-control may be invoked by SQLite on the database file handle 900** file-control may be invoked by SQLite on the database file handle
863** shortly after it is opened in order to provide a custom VFS with access 901** shortly after it is opened in order to provide a custom VFS with access
864** to the connections busy-handler callback. The argument is of type (void **) 902** to the connections busy-handler callback. The argument is of type (void **)
865** - an array of two (void *) values. The first (void *) actually points 903** - an array of two (void *) values. The first (void *) actually points
866** to a function of type (int (*)(void *)). In order to invoke the connections 904** to a function of type (int (*)(void *)). In order to invoke the connections
867** busy-handler, this function should be invoked with the second (void *) in 905** busy-handler, this function should be invoked with the second (void *) in
868** the array as the only argument. If it returns non-zero, then the operation 906** the array as the only argument. If it returns non-zero, then the operation
869** should be retried. If it returns zero, the custom VFS should abandon the 907** should be retried. If it returns zero, the custom VFS should abandon the
870** current operation. 908** current operation.
871** 909**
872** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME]] 910** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME]]
873** ^Application can invoke this file-control to have SQLite generate a 911** ^Application can invoke the [SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME] file-control
912** to have SQLite generate a
874** temporary filename using the same algorithm that is followed to generate 913** temporary filename using the same algorithm that is followed to generate
875** temporary filenames for TEMP tables and other internal uses. The 914** temporary filenames for TEMP tables and other internal uses. The
876** argument should be a char** which will be filled with the filename 915** argument should be a char** which will be filled with the filename
877** written into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. The caller should 916** written into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. The caller should
878** invoke [sqlite3_free()] on the result to avoid a memory leak. 917** invoke [sqlite3_free()] on the result to avoid a memory leak.
918**
919** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE]]
920** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE] file control is used to query or set the
921** maximum number of bytes that will be used for memory-mapped I/O.
922** The argument is a pointer to a value of type sqlite3_int64 that
923** is an advisory maximum number of bytes in the file to memory map. The
924** pointer is overwritten with the old value. The limit is not changed if
925** the value originally pointed to is negative, and so the current limit
926** can be queried by passing in a pointer to a negative number. This
927** file-control is used internally to implement [PRAGMA mmap_size].
928**
929** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE]]
930** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE] file control provides advisory information
931** to the VFS about what the higher layers of the SQLite stack are doing.
932** This file control is used by some VFS activity tracing [shims].
933** The argument is a zero-terminated string. Higher layers in the
934** SQLite stack may generate instances of this file control if
935** the [SQLITE_USE_FCNTL_TRACE] compile-time option is enabled.
936**
937** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED]]
938** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED] file control interprets its argument as a
939** pointer to an integer and it writes a boolean into that integer depending
940** on whether or not the file has been renamed, moved, or deleted since it
941** was first opened.
942**
943** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE]]
944** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE] opcode is used for debugging. This
945** opcode causes the xFileControl method to swap the file handle with the one
946** pointed to by the pArg argument. This capability is used during testing
947** and only needs to be supported when SQLITE_TEST is defined.
879** 948**
880** </ul> 949** </ul>
881*/ 950*/
882#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE 1 951#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE 1
883#define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE 2 952#define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE 2
893#define SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME 12 962#define SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME 12
894#define SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 13 963#define SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 13
895#define SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA 14 964#define SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA 14
896#define SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER 15 965#define SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER 15
897#define SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME 16 966#define SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME 16
967#define SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE 18
968#define SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE 19
969#define SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED 20
970#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC 21
971#define SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO 22
972#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE 23
898 973
899/* 974/*
900** CAPI3REF: Mutex Handle 975** CAPI3REF: Mutex Handle
901** 976**
902** The mutex module within SQLite defines [sqlite3_mutex] to be an 977** The mutex module within SQLite defines [sqlite3_mutex] to be an
1337** of 8. Some allocators round up to a larger multiple or to a power of 2. 1412** of 8. Some allocators round up to a larger multiple or to a power of 2.
1338** Every memory allocation request coming in through [sqlite3_malloc()] 1413** Every memory allocation request coming in through [sqlite3_malloc()]
1339** or [sqlite3_realloc()] first calls xRoundup. If xRoundup returns 0, 1414** or [sqlite3_realloc()] first calls xRoundup. If xRoundup returns 0,
1340** that causes the corresponding memory allocation to fail. 1415** that causes the corresponding memory allocation to fail.
1341** 1416**
1342** The xInit method initializes the memory allocator. (For example, 1417** The xInit method initializes the memory allocator. For example,
1343** it might allocate any require mutexes or initialize internal data 1418** it might allocate any require mutexes or initialize internal data
1344** structures. The xShutdown method is invoked (indirectly) by 1419** structures. The xShutdown method is invoked (indirectly) by
1345** [sqlite3_shutdown()] and should deallocate any resources acquired 1420** [sqlite3_shutdown()] and should deallocate any resources acquired
1346** by xInit. The pAppData pointer is used as the only parameter to 1421** by xInit. The pAppData pointer is used as the only parameter to
1347** xInit and xShutdown. 1422** xInit and xShutdown.
1559** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an 1634** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
1560** [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object. SQLite copies of the current 1635** [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object. SQLite copies of the current
1561** page cache implementation into that object.)^ </dd> 1636** page cache implementation into that object.)^ </dd>
1562** 1637**
1563** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG</dt> 1638** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG</dt>
1639** <dd> The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option is used to configure the SQLite
1640** global [error log].
1564** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option takes two arguments: a pointer to a 1641** (^The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option takes two arguments: a pointer to a
1565** function with a call signature of void(*)(void*,int,const char*), 1642** function with a call signature of void(*)(void*,int,const char*),
1566** and a pointer to void. ^If the function pointer is not NULL, it is 1643** and a pointer to void. ^If the function pointer is not NULL, it is
1567** invoked by [sqlite3_log()] to process each logging event. ^If the 1644** invoked by [sqlite3_log()] to process each logging event. ^If the
1568** function pointer is NULL, the [sqlite3_log()] interface becomes a no-op. 1645** function pointer is NULL, the [sqlite3_log()] interface becomes a no-op.
1569** ^The void pointer that is the second argument to SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG is 1646** ^The void pointer that is the second argument to SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG is
1577** supplied by the application must not invoke any SQLite interface. 1654** supplied by the application must not invoke any SQLite interface.
1578** In a multi-threaded application, the application-defined logger 1655** In a multi-threaded application, the application-defined logger
1579** function must be threadsafe. </dd> 1656** function must be threadsafe. </dd>
1580** 1657**
1581** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_URI]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_URI 1658** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_URI]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_URI
1582** <dd> This option takes a single argument of type int. If non-zero, then 1659** <dd>^(This option takes a single argument of type int. If non-zero, then
1583** URI handling is globally enabled. If the parameter is zero, then URI handling 1660** URI handling is globally enabled. If the parameter is zero, then URI handling
1584** is globally disabled. If URI handling is globally enabled, all filenames 1661** is globally disabled.)^ ^If URI handling is globally enabled, all filenames
1585** passed to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], [sqlite3_open16()] or 1662** passed to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], [sqlite3_open16()] or
1586** specified as part of [ATTACH] commands are interpreted as URIs, regardless 1663** specified as part of [ATTACH] commands are interpreted as URIs, regardless
1587** of whether or not the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flag is set when the database 1664** of whether or not the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flag is set when the database
1588** connection is opened. If it is globally disabled, filenames are 1665** connection is opened. ^If it is globally disabled, filenames are
1589** only interpreted as URIs if the SQLITE_OPEN_URI flag is set when the 1666** only interpreted as URIs if the SQLITE_OPEN_URI flag is set when the
1590** database connection is opened. By default, URI handling is globally 1667** database connection is opened. ^(By default, URI handling is globally
1591** disabled. The default value may be changed by compiling with the 1668** disabled. The default value may be changed by compiling with the
1592** [SQLITE_USE_URI] symbol defined. 1669** [SQLITE_USE_URI] symbol defined.)^
1593** 1670**
1594** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN 1671** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN
1595** <dd> This option takes a single integer argument which is interpreted as 1672** <dd>^This option takes a single integer argument which is interpreted as
1596** a boolean in order to enable or disable the use of covering indices for 1673** a boolean in order to enable or disable the use of covering indices for
1597** full table scans in the query optimizer. The default setting is determined 1674** full table scans in the query optimizer. ^The default setting is determined
1598** by the [SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN] compile-time option, or is "on" 1675** by the [SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN] compile-time option, or is "on"
1599** if that compile-time option is omitted. 1676** if that compile-time option is omitted.
1600** The ability to disable the use of covering indices for full table scans 1677** The ability to disable the use of covering indices for full table scans
1601** is because some incorrectly coded legacy applications might malfunction 1678** is because some incorrectly coded legacy applications might malfunction
1602** malfunction when the optimization is enabled. Providing the ability to 1679** when the optimization is enabled. Providing the ability to
1603** disable the optimization allows the older, buggy application code to work 1680** disable the optimization allows the older, buggy application code to work
1604** without change even with newer versions of SQLite. 1681** without change even with newer versions of SQLite.
1605** 1682**
1606** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE]] [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE]] 1683** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE]] [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE]]
1607** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE and SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE 1684** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE and SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE
1608** <dd> These options are obsolete and should not be used by new code. 1685** <dd> These options are obsolete and should not be used by new code.
1609** They are retained for backwards compatibility but are now no-ops. 1686** They are retained for backwards compatibility but are now no-ops.
1610** </dl> 1687** </dd>
1611** 1688**
1612** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG]] 1689** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG]]
1613** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG 1690** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG
1614** <dd>This option is only available if sqlite is compiled with the 1691** <dd>This option is only available if sqlite is compiled with the
1615** SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG pre-processor macro defined. The first argument should 1692** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG] pre-processor macro defined. The first argument should
1616** be a pointer to a function of type void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,const char*, int). 1693** be a pointer to a function of type void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,const char*, int).
1617** The second should be of type (void*). The callback is invoked by the library 1694** The second should be of type (void*). The callback is invoked by the library
1618** in three separate circumstances, identified by the value passed as the 1695** in three separate circumstances, identified by the value passed as the
1619** fourth parameter. If the fourth parameter is 0, then the database connection 1696** fourth parameter. If the fourth parameter is 0, then the database connection
1620** passed as the second argument has just been opened. The third argument 1697** passed as the second argument has just been opened. The third argument
1621** points to a buffer containing the name of the main database file. If the 1698** points to a buffer containing the name of the main database file. If the
1622** fourth parameter is 1, then the SQL statement that the third parameter 1699** fourth parameter is 1, then the SQL statement that the third parameter
1623** points to has just been executed. Or, if the fourth parameter is 2, then 1700** points to has just been executed. Or, if the fourth parameter is 2, then
1624** the connection being passed as the second parameter is being closed. The 1701** the connection being passed as the second parameter is being closed. The
1625** third parameter is passed NULL In this case. 1702** third parameter is passed NULL In this case. An example of using this
1703** configuration option can be seen in the "test_sqllog.c" source file in
1704** the canonical SQLite source tree.</dd>
1705**
1706** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE]]
1707** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE
1708** <dd>^SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE takes two 64-bit integer (sqlite3_int64) values
1709** that are the default mmap size limit (the default setting for
1710** [PRAGMA mmap_size]) and the maximum allowed mmap size limit.
1711** ^The default setting can be overridden by each database connection using
1712** either the [PRAGMA mmap_size] command, or by using the
1713** [SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE] file control. ^(The maximum allowed mmap size
1714** cannot be changed at run-time. Nor may the maximum allowed mmap size
1715** exceed the compile-time maximum mmap size set by the
1716** [SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE] compile-time option.)^
1717** ^If either argument to this option is negative, then that argument is
1718** changed to its compile-time default.
1719**
1720** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE]]
1721** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE
1722** <dd>^This option is only available if SQLite is compiled for Windows
1723** with the [SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC] pre-processor macro defined.
1724** SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE takes a 32-bit unsigned integer value
1725** that specifies the maximum size of the created heap.
1626** </dl> 1726** </dl>
1627*/ 1727*/
1628#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD 1 /* nil */ 1728#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD 1 /* nil */
1629#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD 2 /* nil */ 1729#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD 2 /* nil */
1630#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED 3 /* nil */ 1730#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED 3 /* nil */
1644#define SQLITE_CONFIG_URI 17 /* int */ 1744#define SQLITE_CONFIG_URI 17 /* int */
1645#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 18 /* sqlite3_pcache_methods2* */ 1745#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 18 /* sqlite3_pcache_methods2* */
1646#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2 19 /* sqlite3_pcache_methods2* */ 1746#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2 19 /* sqlite3_pcache_methods2* */
1647#define SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN 20 /* int */ 1747#define SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN 20 /* int */
1648#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG 21 /* xSqllog, void* */ 1748#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG 21 /* xSqllog, void* */
1749#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE 22 /* sqlite3_int64, sqlite3_int64 */
1750#define SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE 23 /* int nByte */
1649 1751
1650/* 1752/*
1651** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Configuration Options 1753** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Configuration Options
1652** 1754**
1653** These constants are the available integer configuration options that 1755** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
1720SQLITE_API int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff); 1822SQLITE_API int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff);
1721 1823
1722/* 1824/*
1723** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid 1825** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid
1724** 1826**
1725** ^Each entry in an SQLite table has a unique 64-bit signed 1827** ^Each entry in most SQLite tables (except for [WITHOUT ROWID] tables)
1828** has a unique 64-bit signed
1726** integer key called the [ROWID | "rowid"]. ^The rowid is always available 1829** integer key called the [ROWID | "rowid"]. ^The rowid is always available
1727** as an undeclared column named ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_ as long as those 1830** as an undeclared column named ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_ as long as those
1728** names are not also used by explicitly declared columns. ^If 1831** names are not also used by explicitly declared columns. ^If
1729** the table has a column of type [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] then that column 1832** the table has a column of type [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] then that column
1730** is another alias for the rowid. 1833** is another alias for the rowid.
1731** 1834**
1732** ^This routine returns the [rowid] of the most recent 1835** ^The sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(D) interface returns the [rowid] of the
1733** successful [INSERT] into the database from the [database connection] 1836** most recent successful [INSERT] into a rowid table or [virtual table]
1734** in the first argument. ^As of SQLite version 3.7.7, this routines 1837** on database connection D.
1735** records the last insert rowid of both ordinary tables and [virtual tables]. 1838** ^Inserts into [WITHOUT ROWID] tables are not recorded.
1736** ^If no successful [INSERT]s 1839** ^If no successful [INSERT]s into rowid tables
1737** have ever occurred on that database connection, zero is returned. 1840** have ever occurred on the database connection D,
1841** then sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(D) returns zero.
1738** 1842**
1739** ^(If an [INSERT] occurs within a trigger or within a [virtual table] 1843** ^(If an [INSERT] occurs within a trigger or within a [virtual table]
1740** method, then this routine will return the [rowid] of the inserted 1844** method, then this routine will return the [rowid] of the inserted
1741** row as long as the trigger or virtual table method is running. 1845** row as long as the trigger or virtual table method is running.
1742** But once the trigger or virtual table method ends, the value returned 1846** But once the trigger or virtual table method ends, the value returned
1924SQLITE_API int sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql); 2028SQLITE_API int sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql);
1925 2029
1926/* 2030/*
1927** CAPI3REF: Register A Callback To Handle SQLITE_BUSY Errors 2031** CAPI3REF: Register A Callback To Handle SQLITE_BUSY Errors
1928** 2032**
1929** ^This routine sets a callback function that might be invoked whenever 2033** ^The sqlite3_busy_handler(D,X,P) routine sets a callback function X
1930** an attempt is made to open a database table that another thread 2034** that might be invoked with argument P whenever
2035** an attempt is made to access a database table associated with
2036** [database connection] D when another thread
1931** or process has locked. 2037** or process has the table locked.
2038** The sqlite3_busy_handler() interface is used to implement
2039** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] and [PRAGMA busy_timeout].
1932** 2040**
1933** ^If the busy callback is NULL, then [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] 2041** ^If the busy callback is NULL, then [SQLITE_BUSY]
1934** is returned immediately upon encountering the lock. ^If the busy callback 2042** is returned immediately upon encountering the lock. ^If the busy callback
1935** is not NULL, then the callback might be invoked with two arguments. 2043** is not NULL, then the callback might be invoked with two arguments.
1936** 2044**
1937** ^The first argument to the busy handler is a copy of the void* pointer which 2045** ^The first argument to the busy handler is a copy of the void* pointer which
1938** is the third argument to sqlite3_busy_handler(). ^The second argument to 2046** is the third argument to sqlite3_busy_handler(). ^The second argument to
1939** the busy handler callback is the number of times that the busy handler has 2047** the busy handler callback is the number of times that the busy handler has
1940** been invoked for this locking event. ^If the 2048** been invoked for the same locking event. ^If the
1941** busy callback returns 0, then no additional attempts are made to 2049** busy callback returns 0, then no additional attempts are made to
1942** access the database and [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] is returned. 2050** access the database and [SQLITE_BUSY] is returned
2051** to the application.
1943** ^If the callback returns non-zero, then another attempt 2052** ^If the callback returns non-zero, then another attempt
1944** is made to open the database for reading and the cycle repeats. 2053** is made to access the database and the cycle repeats.
1945** 2054**
1946** The presence of a busy handler does not guarantee that it will be invoked 2055** The presence of a busy handler does not guarantee that it will be invoked
1947** when there is lock contention. ^If SQLite determines that invoking the busy 2056** when there is lock contention. ^If SQLite determines that invoking the busy
1948** handler could result in a deadlock, it will go ahead and return [SQLITE_BUSY] 2057** handler could result in a deadlock, it will go ahead and return [SQLITE_BUSY]
1949** or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] instead of invoking the busy handler. 2058** to the application instead of invoking the
2059** busy handler.
1950** Consider a scenario where one process is holding a read lock that 2060** Consider a scenario where one process is holding a read lock that
1951** it is trying to promote to a reserved lock and 2061** it is trying to promote to a reserved lock and
1952** a second process is holding a reserved lock that it is trying 2062** a second process is holding a reserved lock that it is trying
1953** to promote to an exclusive lock. The first process cannot proceed 2063** to promote to an exclusive lock. The first process cannot proceed
1954** because it is blocked by the second and the second process cannot 2064** because it is blocked by the second and the second process cannot
1958** will induce the first process to release its read lock and allow 2068** will induce the first process to release its read lock and allow
1959** the second process to proceed. 2069** the second process to proceed.
1960** 2070**
1961** ^The default busy callback is NULL. 2071** ^The default busy callback is NULL.
1962** 2072**
1963** ^The [SQLITE_BUSY] error is converted to [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]
1964** when SQLite is in the middle of a large transaction where all the
1965** changes will not fit into the in-memory cache. SQLite will
1966** already hold a RESERVED lock on the database file, but it needs
1967** to promote this lock to EXCLUSIVE so that it can spill cache
1968** pages into the database file without harm to concurrent
1969** readers. ^If it is unable to promote the lock, then the in-memory
1970** cache will be left in an inconsistent state and so the error
1971** code is promoted from the relatively benign [SQLITE_BUSY] to
1972** the more severe [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]. ^This error code promotion
1973** forces an automatic rollback of the changes. See the
1974** <a href="/cvstrac/wiki?p=CorruptionFollowingBusyError">
1975** CorruptionFollowingBusyError</a> wiki page for a discussion of why
1976** this is important.
1977**
1978** ^(There can only be a single busy handler defined for each 2073** ^(There can only be a single busy handler defined for each
1979** [database connection]. Setting a new busy handler clears any 2074** [database connection]. Setting a new busy handler clears any
1980** previously set handler.)^ ^Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] 2075** previously set handler.)^ ^Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()]
1981** will also set or clear the busy handler. 2076** or evaluating [PRAGMA busy_timeout=N] will change the
2077** busy handler and thus clear any previously set busy handler.
1982** 2078**
1983** The busy callback should not take any actions which modify the 2079** The busy callback should not take any actions which modify the
1984** database connection that invoked the busy handler. Any such actions 2080** database connection that invoked the busy handler. In other words,
2081** the busy handler is not reentrant. Any such actions
1985** result in undefined behavior. 2082** result in undefined behavior.
1986** 2083**
1987** A busy handler must not close the database connection 2084** A busy handler must not close the database connection
1988** or [prepared statement] that invoked the busy handler. 2085** or [prepared statement] that invoked the busy handler.
1989*/ 2086*/
1995** ^This routine sets a [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy handler] that sleeps 2092** ^This routine sets a [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy handler] that sleeps
1996** for a specified amount of time when a table is locked. ^The handler 2093** for a specified amount of time when a table is locked. ^The handler
1997** will sleep multiple times until at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping 2094** will sleep multiple times until at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping
1998** have accumulated. ^After at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping, 2095** have accumulated. ^After at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping,
1999** the handler returns 0 which causes [sqlite3_step()] to return 2096** the handler returns 0 which causes [sqlite3_step()] to return
2000** [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]. 2097** [SQLITE_BUSY].
2001** 2098**
2002** ^Calling this routine with an argument less than or equal to zero 2099** ^Calling this routine with an argument less than or equal to zero
2003** turns off all busy handlers. 2100** turns off all busy handlers.
2004** 2101**
2005** ^(There can only be a single busy handler for a particular 2102** ^(There can only be a single busy handler for a particular
2006** [database connection] any any given moment. If another busy handler 2103** [database connection] at any given moment. If another busy handler
2007** was defined (using [sqlite3_busy_handler()]) prior to calling 2104** was defined (using [sqlite3_busy_handler()]) prior to calling
2008** this routine, that other busy handler is cleared.)^ 2105** this routine, that other busy handler is cleared.)^
2106**
2107** See also: [PRAGMA busy_timeout]
2009*/ 2108*/
2010SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms); 2109SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms);
2011 2110
2012/* 2111/*
2013** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries 2112** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries
2203** ^If sqlite3_malloc() is unable to obtain sufficient free 2302** ^If sqlite3_malloc() is unable to obtain sufficient free
2204** memory, it returns a NULL pointer. ^If the parameter N to 2303** memory, it returns a NULL pointer. ^If the parameter N to
2205** sqlite3_malloc() is zero or negative then sqlite3_malloc() returns 2304** sqlite3_malloc() is zero or negative then sqlite3_malloc() returns
2206** a NULL pointer. 2305** a NULL pointer.
2207** 2306**
2307** ^The sqlite3_malloc64(N) routine works just like
2308** sqlite3_malloc(N) except that N is an unsigned 64-bit integer instead
2309** of a signed 32-bit integer.
2310**
2208** ^Calling sqlite3_free() with a pointer previously returned 2311** ^Calling sqlite3_free() with a pointer previously returned
2209** by sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc() releases that memory so 2312** by sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc() releases that memory so
2210** that it might be reused. ^The sqlite3_free() routine is 2313** that it might be reused. ^The sqlite3_free() routine is
2211** a no-op if is called with a NULL pointer. Passing a NULL pointer 2314** a no-op if is called with a NULL pointer. Passing a NULL pointer
2212** to sqlite3_free() is harmless. After being freed, memory 2315** to sqlite3_free() is harmless. After being freed, memory
2214** memory might result in a segmentation fault or other severe error. 2317** memory might result in a segmentation fault or other severe error.
2215** Memory corruption, a segmentation fault, or other severe error 2318** Memory corruption, a segmentation fault, or other severe error
2216** might result if sqlite3_free() is called with a non-NULL pointer that 2319** might result if sqlite3_free() is called with a non-NULL pointer that
2217** was not obtained from sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc(). 2320** was not obtained from sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc().
2218** 2321**
2219** ^(The sqlite3_realloc() interface attempts to resize a 2322** ^The sqlite3_realloc(X,N) interface attempts to resize a
2220** prior memory allocation to be at least N bytes, where N is the 2323** prior memory allocation X to be at least N bytes.
2221** second parameter. The memory allocation to be resized is the first 2324** ^If the X parameter to sqlite3_realloc(X,N)
2222** parameter.)^ ^ If the first parameter to sqlite3_realloc()
2223** is a NULL pointer then its behavior is identical to calling 2325** is a NULL pointer then its behavior is identical to calling
2224** sqlite3_malloc(N) where N is the second parameter to sqlite3_realloc(). 2326** sqlite3_malloc(N).
2225** ^If the second parameter to sqlite3_realloc() is zero or 2327** ^If the N parameter to sqlite3_realloc(X,N) is zero or
2226** negative then the behavior is exactly the same as calling 2328** negative then the behavior is exactly the same as calling
2227** sqlite3_free(P) where P is the first parameter to sqlite3_realloc(). 2329** sqlite3_free(X).
2228** ^sqlite3_realloc() returns a pointer to a memory allocation 2330** ^sqlite3_realloc(X,N) returns a pointer to a memory allocation
2229** of at least N bytes in size or NULL if sufficient memory is unavailable. 2331** of at least N bytes in size or NULL if insufficient memory is available.
2230** ^If M is the size of the prior allocation, then min(N,M) bytes 2332** ^If M is the size of the prior allocation, then min(N,M) bytes
2231** of the prior allocation are copied into the beginning of buffer returned 2333** of the prior allocation are copied into the beginning of buffer returned
2232** by sqlite3_realloc() and the prior allocation is freed. 2334** by sqlite3_realloc(X,N) and the prior allocation is freed.
2233** ^If sqlite3_realloc() returns NULL, then the prior allocation 2335** ^If sqlite3_realloc(X,N) returns NULL and N is positive, then the
2234** is not freed. 2336** prior allocation is not freed.
2235** 2337**
2338** ^The sqlite3_realloc64(X,N) interfaces works the same as
2339** sqlite3_realloc(X,N) except that N is a 64-bit unsigned integer instead
2340** of a 32-bit signed integer.
2341**
2342** ^If X is a memory allocation previously obtained from sqlite3_malloc(),
2343** sqlite3_malloc64(), sqlite3_realloc(), or sqlite3_realloc64(), then
2344** sqlite3_msize(X) returns the size of that memory allocation in bytes.
2345** ^The value returned by sqlite3_msize(X) might be larger than the number
2346** of bytes requested when X was allocated. ^If X is a NULL pointer then
2347** sqlite3_msize(X) returns zero. If X points to something that is not
2348** the beginning of memory allocation, or if it points to a formerly
2349** valid memory allocation that has now been freed, then the behavior
2350** of sqlite3_msize(X) is undefined and possibly harmful.
2351**
2236** ^The memory returned by sqlite3_malloc() and sqlite3_realloc() 2352** ^The memory returned by sqlite3_malloc(), sqlite3_realloc(),
2353** sqlite3_malloc64(), and sqlite3_realloc64()
2237** is always aligned to at least an 8 byte boundary, or to a 2354** is always aligned to at least an 8 byte boundary, or to a
2238** 4 byte boundary if the [SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC] compile-time 2355** 4 byte boundary if the [SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC] compile-time
2239** option is used. 2356** option is used.
2240** 2357**
2241** In SQLite version 3.5.0 and 3.5.1, it was possible to define 2358** In SQLite version 3.5.0 and 3.5.1, it was possible to define
2259** The application must not read or write any part of 2376** The application must not read or write any part of
2260** a block of memory after it has been released using 2377** a block of memory after it has been released using
2261** [sqlite3_free()] or [sqlite3_realloc()]. 2378** [sqlite3_free()] or [sqlite3_realloc()].
2262*/ 2379*/
2263SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_malloc(int); 2380SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_malloc(int);
2381SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64);
2264SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_realloc(void*, int); 2382SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_realloc(void*, int);
2383SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_realloc64(void*, sqlite3_uint64);
2265SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free(void*); 2384SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free(void*);
2385SQLITE_API sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3_msize(void*);
2266 2386
2267/* 2387/*
2268** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocator Statistics 2388** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocator Statistics
2269** 2389**
2270** SQLite provides these two interfaces for reporting on the status 2390** SQLite provides these two interfaces for reporting on the status
2298** already uses the largest possible [ROWID]. The PRNG is also used for 2418** already uses the largest possible [ROWID]. The PRNG is also used for
2299** the build-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions. This interface allows 2419** the build-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions. This interface allows
2300** applications to access the same PRNG for other purposes. 2420** applications to access the same PRNG for other purposes.
2301** 2421**
2302** ^A call to this routine stores N bytes of randomness into buffer P. 2422** ^A call to this routine stores N bytes of randomness into buffer P.
2423** ^If N is less than one, then P can be a NULL pointer.
2303** 2424**
2304** ^The first time this routine is invoked (either internally or by 2425** ^If this routine has not been previously called or if the previous
2305** the application) the PRNG is seeded using randomness obtained 2426** call had N less than one, then the PRNG is seeded using randomness
2306** from the xRandomness method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object. 2427** obtained from the xRandomness method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object.
2307** ^On all subsequent invocations, the pseudo-randomness is generated 2428** ^If the previous call to this routine had an N of 1 or more then
2429** the pseudo-randomness is generated
2308** internally and without recourse to the [sqlite3_vfs] xRandomness 2430** internally and without recourse to the [sqlite3_vfs] xRandomness
2309** method. 2431** method.
2310*/ 2432*/
2311SQLITE_API void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P); 2433SQLITE_API void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P);
2312 2434
2403** return either [SQLITE_OK] or one of these two constants in order 2525** return either [SQLITE_OK] or one of these two constants in order
2404** to signal SQLite whether or not the action is permitted. See the 2526** to signal SQLite whether or not the action is permitted. See the
2405** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer documentation] for additional 2527** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer documentation] for additional
2406** information. 2528** information.
2407** 2529**
2408** Note that SQLITE_IGNORE is also used as a [SQLITE_ROLLBACK | return code] 2530** Note that SQLITE_IGNORE is also used as a [conflict resolution mode]
2409** from the [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] interface. 2531** returned from the [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] interface.
2410*/ 2532*/
2411#define SQLITE_DENY 1 /* Abort the SQL statement with an error */ 2533#define SQLITE_DENY 1 /* Abort the SQL statement with an error */
2412#define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 /* Don't allow access, but don't generate an error */ 2534#define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 /* Don't allow access, but don't generate an error */
2413 2535
2414/* 2536/*
2462#define SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE 29 /* Table Name Module Name */ 2584#define SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE 29 /* Table Name Module Name */
2463#define SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE 30 /* Table Name Module Name */ 2585#define SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE 30 /* Table Name Module Name */
2464#define SQLITE_FUNCTION 31 /* NULL Function Name */ 2586#define SQLITE_FUNCTION 31 /* NULL Function Name */
2465#define SQLITE_SAVEPOINT 32 /* Operation Savepoint Name */ 2587#define SQLITE_SAVEPOINT 32 /* Operation Savepoint Name */
2466#define SQLITE_COPY 0 /* No longer used */ 2588#define SQLITE_COPY 0 /* No longer used */
2589#define SQLITE_RECURSIVE 33 /* NULL NULL */
2467 2590
2468/* 2591/*
2469** CAPI3REF: Tracing And Profiling Functions 2592** CAPI3REF: Tracing And Profiling Functions
2470** 2593**
2471** These routines register callback functions that can be used for 2594** These routines register callback functions that can be used for
2476** ^The sqlite3_trace() callback is invoked with a UTF-8 rendering of the 2599** ^The sqlite3_trace() callback is invoked with a UTF-8 rendering of the
2477** SQL statement text as the statement first begins executing. 2600** SQL statement text as the statement first begins executing.
2478** ^(Additional sqlite3_trace() callbacks might occur 2601** ^(Additional sqlite3_trace() callbacks might occur
2479** as each triggered subprogram is entered. The callbacks for triggers 2602** as each triggered subprogram is entered. The callbacks for triggers
2480** contain a UTF-8 SQL comment that identifies the trigger.)^ 2603** contain a UTF-8 SQL comment that identifies the trigger.)^
2604**
2605** The [SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT] compile-time option can be used to limit
2606** the length of [bound parameter] expansion in the output of sqlite3_trace().
2481** 2607**
2482** ^The callback function registered by sqlite3_profile() is invoked 2608** ^The callback function registered by sqlite3_profile() is invoked
2483** as each SQL statement finishes. ^The profile callback contains 2609** as each SQL statement finishes. ^The profile callback contains
2484** the original statement text and an estimate of wall-clock time 2610** the original statement text and an estimate of wall-clock time
2485** of how long that statement took to run. ^The profile callback 2611** of how long that statement took to run. ^The profile callback
2502** [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_get_table()] for 2628** [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_get_table()] for
2503** database connection D. An example use for this 2629** database connection D. An example use for this
2504** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query. 2630** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query.
2505** 2631**
2506** ^The parameter P is passed through as the only parameter to the 2632** ^The parameter P is passed through as the only parameter to the
2507** callback function X. ^The parameter N is the number of 2633** callback function X. ^The parameter N is the approximate number of
2508** [virtual machine instructions] that are evaluated between successive 2634** [virtual machine instructions] that are evaluated between successive
2509** invocations of the callback X. 2635** invocations of the callback X. ^If N is less than one then the progress
2636** handler is disabled.
2510** 2637**
2511** ^Only a single progress handler may be defined at one time per 2638** ^Only a single progress handler may be defined at one time per
2512** [database connection]; setting a new progress handler cancels the 2639** [database connection]; setting a new progress handler cancels the
2513** old one. ^Setting parameter X to NULL disables the progress handler. 2640** old one. ^Setting parameter X to NULL disables the progress handler.
2514** ^The progress handler is also disabled by setting N to a value less 2641** ^The progress handler is also disabled by setting N to a value less
2540** [SQLITE_OK] is returned. Otherwise an [error code] is returned.)^ ^The 2667** [SQLITE_OK] is returned. Otherwise an [error code] is returned.)^ ^The
2541** [sqlite3_errmsg()] or [sqlite3_errmsg16()] routines can be used to obtain 2668** [sqlite3_errmsg()] or [sqlite3_errmsg16()] routines can be used to obtain
2542** an English language description of the error following a failure of any 2669** an English language description of the error following a failure of any
2543** of the sqlite3_open() routines. 2670** of the sqlite3_open() routines.
2544** 2671**
2545** ^The default encoding for the database will be UTF-8 if 2672** ^The default encoding will be UTF-8 for databases created using
2546** sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2() is called and 2673** sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(). ^The default encoding for databases
2547** UTF-16 in the native byte order if sqlite3_open16() is used. 2674** created using sqlite3_open16() will be UTF-16 in the native byte order.
2548** 2675**
2549** Whether or not an error occurs when it is opened, resources 2676** Whether or not an error occurs when it is opened, resources
2550** associated with the [database connection] handle should be released by 2677** associated with the [database connection] handle should be released by
2551** passing it to [sqlite3_close()] when it is no longer required. 2678** passing it to [sqlite3_close()] when it is no longer required.
2552** 2679**
2630** ^SQLite uses the path component of the URI as the name of the disk file 2757** ^SQLite uses the path component of the URI as the name of the disk file
2631** which contains the database. ^If the path begins with a '/' character, 2758** which contains the database. ^If the path begins with a '/' character,
2632** then it is interpreted as an absolute path. ^If the path does not begin 2759** then it is interpreted as an absolute path. ^If the path does not begin
2633** with a '/' (meaning that the authority section is omitted from the URI) 2760** with a '/' (meaning that the authority section is omitted from the URI)
2634** then the path is interpreted as a relative path. 2761** then the path is interpreted as a relative path.
2635** ^On windows, the first component of an absolute path 2762** ^(On windows, the first component of an absolute path
2636** is a drive specification (e.g. "C:"). 2763** is a drive specification (e.g. "C:").)^
2637** 2764**
2638** [[core URI query parameters]] 2765** [[core URI query parameters]]
2639** The query component of a URI may contain parameters that are interpreted 2766** The query component of a URI may contain parameters that are interpreted
2640** either by SQLite itself, or by a [VFS | custom VFS implementation]. 2767** either by SQLite itself, or by a [VFS | custom VFS implementation].
2641** SQLite interprets the following three query parameters: 2768** SQLite and its built-in [VFSes] interpret the
2769** following query parameters:
2642** 2770**
2643** <ul> 2771** <ul>
2644** <li> <b>vfs</b>: ^The "vfs" parameter may be used to specify the name of 2772** <li> <b>vfs</b>: ^The "vfs" parameter may be used to specify the name of
2645** a VFS object that provides the operating system interface that should 2773** a VFS object that provides the operating system interface that should
2646** be used to access the database file on disk. ^If this option is set to 2774** be used to access the database file on disk. ^If this option is set to
2668** "private". ^Setting it to "shared" is equivalent to setting the 2796** "private". ^Setting it to "shared" is equivalent to setting the
2669** SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE bit in the flags argument passed to 2797** SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE bit in the flags argument passed to
2670** sqlite3_open_v2(). ^Setting the cache parameter to "private" is 2798** sqlite3_open_v2(). ^Setting the cache parameter to "private" is
2671** equivalent to setting the SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE bit. 2799** equivalent to setting the SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE bit.
2672** ^If sqlite3_open_v2() is used and the "cache" parameter is present in 2800** ^If sqlite3_open_v2() is used and the "cache" parameter is present in
2673** a URI filename, its value overrides any behaviour requested by setting 2801** a URI filename, its value overrides any behavior requested by setting
2674** SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE or SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE flag. 2802** SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE or SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE flag.
2803**
2804** <li> <b>psow</b>: ^The psow parameter indicates whether or not the
2805** [powersafe overwrite] property does or does not apply to the
2806** storage media on which the database file resides.
2807**
2808** <li> <b>nolock</b>: ^The nolock parameter is a boolean query parameter
2809** which if set disables file locking in rollback journal modes. This
2810** is useful for accessing a database on a filesystem that does not
2811** support locking. Caution: Database corruption might result if two
2812** or more processes write to the same database and any one of those
2813** processes uses nolock=1.
2814**
2815** <li> <b>immutable</b>: ^The immutable parameter is a boolean query
2816** parameter that indicates that the database file is stored on
2817** read-only media. ^When immutable is set, SQLite assumes that the
2818** database file cannot be changed, even by a process with higher
2819** privilege, and so the database is opened read-only and all locking
2820** and change detection is disabled. Caution: Setting the immutable
2821** property on a database file that does in fact change can result
2822** in incorrect query results and/or [SQLITE_CORRUPT] errors.
2823** See also: [SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE].
2824**
2675** </ul> 2825** </ul>
2676** 2826**
2677** ^Specifying an unknown parameter in the query component of a URI is not an 2827** ^Specifying an unknown parameter in the query component of a URI is not an
2678** error. Future versions of SQLite might understand additional query 2828** error. Future versions of SQLite might understand additional query
2679** parameters. See "[query parameters with special meaning to SQLite]" for 2829** parameters. See "[query parameters with special meaning to SQLite]" for
2699** in URI filenames. 2849** in URI filenames.
2700** <tr><td> file:data.db?mode=ro&cache=private <td> 2850** <tr><td> file:data.db?mode=ro&cache=private <td>
2701** Open file "data.db" in the current directory for read-only access. 2851** Open file "data.db" in the current directory for read-only access.
2702** Regardless of whether or not shared-cache mode is enabled by 2852** Regardless of whether or not shared-cache mode is enabled by
2703** default, use a private cache. 2853** default, use a private cache.
2704** <tr><td> file:/home/fred/data.db?vfs=unix-nolock <td> 2854** <tr><td> file:/home/fred/data.db?vfs=unix-dotfile <td>
2705** Open file "/home/fred/data.db". Use the special VFS "unix-nolock". 2855** Open file "/home/fred/data.db". Use the special VFS "unix-dotfile"
2856** that uses dot-files in place of posix advisory locking.
2706** <tr><td> file:data.db?mode=readonly <td> 2857** <tr><td> file:data.db?mode=readonly <td>
2707** An error. "readonly" is not a valid option for the "mode" parameter. 2858** An error. "readonly" is not a valid option for the "mode" parameter.
2708** </table> 2859** </table>
2709** 2860**
2710** ^URI hexadecimal escape sequences (%HH) are supported within the path and 2861** ^URI hexadecimal escape sequences (%HH) are supported within the path and
2946** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER</dt> 3097** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER</dt>
2947** <dd>The maximum index number of any [parameter] in an SQL statement.)^ 3098** <dd>The maximum index number of any [parameter] in an SQL statement.)^
2948** 3099**
2949** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH</dt> 3100** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH</dt>
2950** <dd>The maximum depth of recursion for triggers.</dd>)^ 3101** <dd>The maximum depth of recursion for triggers.</dd>)^
3102**
3103** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS</dt>
3104** <dd>The maximum number of auxiliary worker threads that a single
3105** [prepared statement] may start.</dd>)^
2951** </dl> 3106** </dl>
2952*/ 3107*/
2953#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 0 3108#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 0
2954#define SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH 1 3109#define SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH 1
2955#define SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN 2 3110#define SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN 2
2959#define SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG 6 3114#define SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG 6
2960#define SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED 7 3115#define SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED 7
2961#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH 8 3116#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH 8
2962#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER 9 3117#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER 9
2963#define SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH 10 3118#define SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH 10
3119#define SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS 11
2964 3120
2965/* 3121/*
2966** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement 3122** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement
2967** KEYWORDS: {SQL statement compiler} 3123** KEYWORDS: {SQL statement compiler}
2968** 3124**
3015** 3171**
3016** <ol> 3172** <ol>
3017** <li> 3173** <li>
3018** ^If the database schema changes, instead of returning [SQLITE_SCHEMA] as it 3174** ^If the database schema changes, instead of returning [SQLITE_SCHEMA] as it
3019** always used to do, [sqlite3_step()] will automatically recompile the SQL 3175** always used to do, [sqlite3_step()] will automatically recompile the SQL
3020** statement and try to run it again. 3176** statement and try to run it again. As many as [SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY]
3177** retries will occur before sqlite3_step() gives up and returns an error.
3021** </li> 3178** </li>
3022** 3179**
3023** <li> 3180** <li>
3024** ^When an error occurs, [sqlite3_step()] will return one of the detailed 3181** ^When an error occurs, [sqlite3_step()] will return one of the detailed
3025** [error codes] or [extended error codes]. ^The legacy behavior was that 3182** [error codes] or [extended error codes]. ^The legacy behavior was that
3037** to the [sqlite3_bind_text | bindings] of that [parameter]. 3194** to the [sqlite3_bind_text | bindings] of that [parameter].
3038** ^The specific value of WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the 3195** ^The specific value of WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the
3039** choice of query plan if the parameter is the left-hand side of a [LIKE] 3196** choice of query plan if the parameter is the left-hand side of a [LIKE]
3040** or [GLOB] operator or if the parameter is compared to an indexed column 3197** or [GLOB] operator or if the parameter is compared to an indexed column
3041** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3] compile-time option is enabled. 3198** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3] compile-time option is enabled.
3042** the
3043** </li> 3199** </li>
3044** </ol> 3200** </ol>
3045*/ 3201*/
3046SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare( 3202SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare(
3047 sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ 3203 sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
3219** for "?NNN" parameters is the value of NNN. 3375** for "?NNN" parameters is the value of NNN.
3220** ^The NNN value must be between 1 and the [sqlite3_limit()] 3376** ^The NNN value must be between 1 and the [sqlite3_limit()]
3221** parameter [SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] (default value: 999). 3377** parameter [SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] (default value: 999).
3222** 3378**
3223** ^The third argument is the value to bind to the parameter. 3379** ^The third argument is the value to bind to the parameter.
3380** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_bind_text() or sqlite3_bind_text16()
3381** or sqlite3_bind_blob() is a NULL pointer then the fourth parameter
3382** is ignored and the end result is the same as sqlite3_bind_null().
3224** 3383**
3225** ^(In those routines that have a fourth argument, its value is the 3384** ^(In those routines that have a fourth argument, its value is the
3226** number of bytes in the parameter. To be clear: the value is the 3385** number of bytes in the parameter. To be clear: the value is the
3227** number of <u>bytes</u> in the value, not the number of characters.)^ 3386** number of <u>bytes</u> in the value, not the number of characters.)^
3228** ^If the fourth parameter to sqlite3_bind_text() or sqlite3_bind_text16() 3387** ^If the fourth parameter to sqlite3_bind_text() or sqlite3_bind_text16()
3229** is negative, then the length of the string is 3388** is negative, then the length of the string is
3230** the number of bytes up to the first zero terminator. 3389** the number of bytes up to the first zero terminator.
3231** If the fourth parameter to sqlite3_bind_blob() is negative, then 3390** If the fourth parameter to sqlite3_bind_blob() is negative, then
3232** the behavior is undefined. 3391** the behavior is undefined.
3233** If a non-negative fourth parameter is provided to sqlite3_bind_text() 3392** If a non-negative fourth parameter is provided to sqlite3_bind_text()
3234** or sqlite3_bind_text16() then that parameter must be the byte offset 3393** or sqlite3_bind_text16() or sqlite3_bind_text64() then
3394** that parameter must be the byte offset
3235** where the NUL terminator would occur assuming the string were NUL 3395** where the NUL terminator would occur assuming the string were NUL
3236** terminated. If any NUL characters occur at byte offsets less than 3396** terminated. If any NUL characters occur at byte offsets less than
3237** the value of the fourth parameter then the resulting string value will 3397** the value of the fourth parameter then the resulting string value will
3238** contain embedded NULs. The result of expressions involving strings 3398** contain embedded NULs. The result of expressions involving strings
3239** with embedded NULs is undefined. 3399** with embedded NULs is undefined.
3240** 3400**
3241** ^The fifth argument to sqlite3_bind_blob(), sqlite3_bind_text(), and 3401** ^The fifth argument to the BLOB and string binding interfaces
3242** sqlite3_bind_text16() is a destructor used to dispose of the BLOB or 3402** is a destructor used to dispose of the BLOB or
3243** string after SQLite has finished with it. ^The destructor is called 3403** string after SQLite has finished with it. ^The destructor is called
3244** to dispose of the BLOB or string even if the call to sqlite3_bind_blob(), 3404** to dispose of the BLOB or string even if the call to bind API fails.
3245** sqlite3_bind_text(), or sqlite3_bind_text16() fails.
3246** ^If the fifth argument is 3405** ^If the fifth argument is
3247** the special value [SQLITE_STATIC], then SQLite assumes that the 3406** the special value [SQLITE_STATIC], then SQLite assumes that the
3248** information is in static, unmanaged space and does not need to be freed. 3407** information is in static, unmanaged space and does not need to be freed.
3249** ^If the fifth argument has the value [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], then 3408** ^If the fifth argument has the value [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], then
3250** SQLite makes its own private copy of the data immediately, before 3409** SQLite makes its own private copy of the data immediately, before
3251** the sqlite3_bind_*() routine returns. 3410** the sqlite3_bind_*() routine returns.
3411**
3412** ^The sixth argument to sqlite3_bind_text64() must be one of
3413** [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE]
3414** to specify the encoding of the text in the third parameter. If
3415** the sixth argument to sqlite3_bind_text64() is not one of the
3416** allowed values shown above, or if the text encoding is different
3417** from the encoding specified by the sixth parameter, then the behavior
3418** is undefined.
3252** 3419**
3253** ^The sqlite3_bind_zeroblob() routine binds a BLOB of length N that 3420** ^The sqlite3_bind_zeroblob() routine binds a BLOB of length N that
3254** is filled with zeroes. ^A zeroblob uses a fixed amount of memory 3421** is filled with zeroes. ^A zeroblob uses a fixed amount of memory
3255** (just an integer to hold its size) while it is being processed. 3422** (just an integer to hold its size) while it is being processed.
3256** Zeroblobs are intended to serve as placeholders for BLOBs whose 3423** Zeroblobs are intended to serve as placeholders for BLOBs whose
3268** ^Bindings are not cleared by the [sqlite3_reset()] routine. 3435** ^Bindings are not cleared by the [sqlite3_reset()] routine.
3269** ^Unbound parameters are interpreted as NULL. 3436** ^Unbound parameters are interpreted as NULL.
3270** 3437**
3271** ^The sqlite3_bind_* routines return [SQLITE_OK] on success or an 3438** ^The sqlite3_bind_* routines return [SQLITE_OK] on success or an
3272** [error code] if anything goes wrong. 3439** [error code] if anything goes wrong.
3440** ^[SQLITE_TOOBIG] might be returned if the size of a string or BLOB
3441** exceeds limits imposed by [sqlite3_limit]([SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]) or
3442** [SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH].
3273** ^[SQLITE_RANGE] is returned if the parameter 3443** ^[SQLITE_RANGE] is returned if the parameter
3274** index is out of range. ^[SQLITE_NOMEM] is returned if malloc() fails. 3444** index is out of range. ^[SQLITE_NOMEM] is returned if malloc() fails.
3275** 3445**
3276** See also: [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], 3446** See also: [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()],
3277** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. 3447** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
3278*/ 3448*/
3279SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*)); 3449SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*));
3450SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_blob64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, sqlite3_uint64,
3451 void(*)(void*));
3280SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int, double); 3452SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int, double);
3281SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int); 3453SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int);
3282SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_int64); 3454SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_int64);
3283SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int); 3455SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
3284SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, int n, void(*)(void*)); 3456SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const char*,int,void(*)(void*));
3285SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*)); 3457SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
3458SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, sqlite3_uint64,
3459 void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding);
3286SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*); 3460SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*);
3287SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n); 3461SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n);
3288 3462
3289/* 3463/*
3290** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters 3464** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters
3696** <table border="1"> 3870** <table border="1">
3697** <tr><th> Internal<br>Type <th> Requested<br>Type <th> Conversion 3871** <tr><th> Internal<br>Type <th> Requested<br>Type <th> Conversion
3698** 3872**
3699** <tr><td> NULL <td> INTEGER <td> Result is 0 3873** <tr><td> NULL <td> INTEGER <td> Result is 0
3700** <tr><td> NULL <td> FLOAT <td> Result is 0.0 3874** <tr><td> NULL <td> FLOAT <td> Result is 0.0
3701** <tr><td> NULL <td> TEXT <td> Result is NULL pointer 3875** <tr><td> NULL <td> TEXT <td> Result is a NULL pointer
3702** <tr><td> NULL <td> BLOB <td> Result is NULL pointer 3876** <tr><td> NULL <td> BLOB <td> Result is a NULL pointer
3703** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> FLOAT <td> Convert from integer to float 3877** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> FLOAT <td> Convert from integer to float
3704** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the integer 3878** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the integer
3705** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> BLOB <td> Same as INTEGER->TEXT 3879** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> BLOB <td> Same as INTEGER->TEXT
3706** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> INTEGER <td> Convert from float to integer 3880** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> INTEGER <td> [CAST] to INTEGER
3707** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the float 3881** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the float
3708** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> BLOB <td> Same as FLOAT->TEXT 3882** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> BLOB <td> [CAST] to BLOB
3709** <tr><td> TEXT <td> INTEGER <td> Use atoi() 3883** <tr><td> TEXT <td> INTEGER <td> [CAST] to INTEGER
3710** <tr><td> TEXT <td> FLOAT <td> Use atof() 3884** <tr><td> TEXT <td> FLOAT <td> [CAST] to REAL
3711** <tr><td> TEXT <td> BLOB <td> No change 3885** <tr><td> TEXT <td> BLOB <td> No change
3712** <tr><td> BLOB <td> INTEGER <td> Convert to TEXT then use atoi() 3886** <tr><td> BLOB <td> INTEGER <td> [CAST] to INTEGER
3713** <tr><td> BLOB <td> FLOAT <td> Convert to TEXT then use atof() 3887** <tr><td> BLOB <td> FLOAT <td> [CAST] to REAL
3714** <tr><td> BLOB <td> TEXT <td> Add a zero terminator if needed 3888** <tr><td> BLOB <td> TEXT <td> Add a zero terminator if needed
3715** </table> 3889** </table>
3716** </blockquote>)^ 3890** </blockquote>)^
3717** 3891**
3718** The table above makes reference to standard C library functions atoi() 3892** The table above makes reference to standard C library functions atoi()
3764** 3938**
3765** ^The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as 3939** ^The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as
3766** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or 3940** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or
3767** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called. ^The memory space used to hold strings 3941** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called. ^The memory space used to hold strings
3768** and BLOBs is freed automatically. Do <b>not</b> pass the pointers returned 3942** and BLOBs is freed automatically. Do <b>not</b> pass the pointers returned
3769** [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into 3943** from [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into
3770** [sqlite3_free()]. 3944** [sqlite3_free()].
3771** 3945**
3772** ^(If a memory allocation error occurs during the evaluation of any 3946** ^(If a memory allocation error occurs during the evaluation of any
3773** of these routines, a default value is returned. The default value 3947** of these routines, a default value is returned. The default value
3774** is either the integer 0, the floating point number 0.0, or a NULL 3948** is either the integer 0, the floating point number 0.0, or a NULL
3873** parameter is less than -1 or greater than 127 then the behavior is 4047** parameter is less than -1 or greater than 127 then the behavior is
3874** undefined. 4048** undefined.
3875** 4049**
3876** ^The fourth parameter, eTextRep, specifies what 4050** ^The fourth parameter, eTextRep, specifies what
3877** [SQLITE_UTF8 | text encoding] this SQL function prefers for 4051** [SQLITE_UTF8 | text encoding] this SQL function prefers for
3878** its parameters. Every SQL function implementation must be able to work 4052** its parameters. The application should set this parameter to
3879** with UTF-8, UTF-16le, or UTF-16be. But some implementations may be 4053** [SQLITE_UTF16LE] if the function implementation invokes
3880** more efficient with one encoding than another. ^An application may 4054** [sqlite3_value_text16le()] on an input, or [SQLITE_UTF16BE] if the
3881** invoke sqlite3_create_function() or sqlite3_create_function16() multiple 4055** implementation invokes [sqlite3_value_text16be()] on an input, or
3882** times with the same function but with different values of eTextRep. 4056** [SQLITE_UTF16] if [sqlite3_value_text16()] is used, or [SQLITE_UTF8]
4057** otherwise. ^The same SQL function may be registered multiple times using
4058** different preferred text encodings, with different implementations for
4059** each encoding.
3883** ^When multiple implementations of the same function are available, SQLite 4060** ^When multiple implementations of the same function are available, SQLite
3884** will pick the one that involves the least amount of data conversion. 4061** will pick the one that involves the least amount of data conversion.
3885** If there is only a single implementation which does not care what text 4062**
3886** encoding is used, then the fourth argument should be [SQLITE_ANY]. 4063** ^The fourth parameter may optionally be ORed with [SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC]
4064** to signal that the function will always return the same result given
4065** the same inputs within a single SQL statement. Most SQL functions are
4066** deterministic. The built-in [random()] SQL function is an example of a
4067** function that is not deterministic. The SQLite query planner is able to
4068** perform additional optimizations on deterministic functions, so use
4069** of the [SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC] flag is recommended where possible.
3887** 4070**
3888** ^(The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer. The implementation of the 4071** ^(The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer. The implementation of the
3889** function can gain access to this pointer using [sqlite3_user_data()].)^ 4072** function can gain access to this pointer using [sqlite3_user_data()].)^
3890** 4073**
3891** ^The sixth, seventh and eighth parameters, xFunc, xStep and xFinal, are 4074** ^The sixth, seventh and eighth parameters, xFunc, xStep and xFinal, are
3967*/ 4150*/
3968#define SQLITE_UTF8 1 4151#define SQLITE_UTF8 1
3969#define SQLITE_UTF16LE 2 4152#define SQLITE_UTF16LE 2
3970#define SQLITE_UTF16BE 3 4153#define SQLITE_UTF16BE 3
3971#define SQLITE_UTF16 4 /* Use native byte order */ 4154#define SQLITE_UTF16 4 /* Use native byte order */
3972#define SQLITE_ANY 5 /* sqlite3_create_function only */ 4155#define SQLITE_ANY 5 /* Deprecated */
3973#define SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED 8 /* sqlite3_create_collation only */ 4156#define SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED 8 /* sqlite3_create_collation only */
4157
4158/*
4159** CAPI3REF: Function Flags
4160**
4161** These constants may be ORed together with the
4162** [SQLITE_UTF8 | preferred text encoding] as the fourth argument
4163** to [sqlite3_create_function()], [sqlite3_create_function16()], or
4164** [sqlite3_create_function_v2()].
4165*/
4166#define SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC 0x800
3974 4167
3975/* 4168/*
3976** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Functions 4169** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Functions
3977** DEPRECATED 4170** DEPRECATED
3978** 4171**
3986SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*); 4179SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);
3987SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*); 4180SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*);
3988SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*); 4181SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*);
3989SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_global_recover(void); 4182SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_global_recover(void);
3990SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void); 4183SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void);
3991SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int),void*,sqlite3_int64); 4184SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int),
4185 void*,sqlite3_int64);
3992#endif 4186#endif
3993 4187
3994/* 4188/*
3995** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Function Parameter Values 4189** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Function Parameter Values
3996** 4190**
4009** These routines work only with [protected sqlite3_value] objects. 4203** These routines work only with [protected sqlite3_value] objects.
4010** Any attempt to use these routines on an [unprotected sqlite3_value] 4204** Any attempt to use these routines on an [unprotected sqlite3_value]
4011** object results in undefined behavior. 4205** object results in undefined behavior.
4012** 4206**
4013** ^These routines work just like the corresponding [column access functions] 4207** ^These routines work just like the corresponding [column access functions]
4014** except that these routines take a single [protected sqlite3_value] object 4208** except that these routines take a single [protected sqlite3_value] object
4015** pointer instead of a [sqlite3_stmt*] pointer and an integer column number. 4209** pointer instead of a [sqlite3_stmt*] pointer and an integer column number.
4016** 4210**
4017** ^The sqlite3_value_text16() interface extracts a UTF-16 string 4211** ^The sqlite3_value_text16() interface extracts a UTF-16 string
4018** in the native byte-order of the host machine. ^The 4212** in the native byte-order of the host machine. ^The
4019** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces 4213** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces
4066** an aggregate query, the xStep() callback of the aggregate function 4260** an aggregate query, the xStep() callback of the aggregate function
4067** implementation is never called and xFinal() is called exactly once. 4261** implementation is never called and xFinal() is called exactly once.
4068** In those cases, sqlite3_aggregate_context() might be called for the 4262** In those cases, sqlite3_aggregate_context() might be called for the
4069** first time from within xFinal().)^ 4263** first time from within xFinal().)^
4070** 4264**
4071** ^The sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine returns a NULL pointer if N is 4265** ^The sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine returns a NULL pointer
4072** less than or equal to zero or if a memory allocate error occurs. 4266** when first called if N is less than or equal to zero or if a memory
4267** allocate error occurs.
4073** 4268**
4074** ^(The amount of space allocated by sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) is 4269** ^(The amount of space allocated by sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) is
4075** determined by the N parameter on first successful call. Changing the 4270** determined by the N parameter on first successful call. Changing the
4076** value of N in subsequent call to sqlite3_aggregate_context() within 4271** value of N in subsequent call to sqlite3_aggregate_context() within
4077** the same aggregate function instance will not resize the memory 4272** the same aggregate function instance will not resize the memory
4078** allocation.)^ 4273** allocation.)^ Within the xFinal callback, it is customary to set
4274** N=0 in calls to sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) so that no
4275** pointless memory allocations occur.
4079** 4276**
4080** ^SQLite automatically frees the memory allocated by 4277** ^SQLite automatically frees the memory allocated by
4081** sqlite3_aggregate_context() when the aggregate query concludes. 4278** sqlite3_aggregate_context() when the aggregate query concludes.
4082** 4279**
4083** The first parameter must be a copy of the 4280** The first parameter must be a copy of the
4116SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context*); 4313SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context*);
4117 4314
4118/* 4315/*
4119** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data 4316** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data
4120** 4317**
4121** The following two functions may be used by scalar SQL functions to 4318** These functions may be used by (non-aggregate) SQL functions to
4122** associate metadata with argument values. If the same value is passed to 4319** associate metadata with argument values. If the same value is passed to
4123** multiple invocations of the same SQL function during query execution, under 4320** multiple invocations of the same SQL function during query execution, under
4124** some circumstances the associated metadata may be preserved. This may 4321** some circumstances the associated metadata may be preserved. An example
4125** be used, for example, to add a regular-expression matching scalar 4322** of where this might be useful is in a regular-expression matching
4126** function. The compiled version of the regular expression is stored as 4323** function. The compiled version of the regular expression can be stored as
4127** metadata associated with the SQL value passed as the regular expression 4324** metadata associated with the pattern string.
4325** Then as long as the pattern string remains the same,
4128** pattern. The compiled regular expression can be reused on multiple 4326** the compiled regular expression can be reused on multiple
4129** invocations of the same function so that the original pattern string 4327** invocations of the same function.
4130** does not need to be recompiled on each invocation.
4131** 4328**
4132** ^The sqlite3_get_auxdata() interface returns a pointer to the metadata 4329** ^The sqlite3_get_auxdata() interface returns a pointer to the metadata
4133** associated by the sqlite3_set_auxdata() function with the Nth argument 4330** associated by the sqlite3_set_auxdata() function with the Nth argument
4134** value to the application-defined function. ^If no metadata has been ever 4331** value to the application-defined function. ^If there is no metadata
4135** been set for the Nth argument of the function, or if the corresponding 4332** associated with the function argument, this sqlite3_get_auxdata() interface
4136** function parameter has changed since the meta-data was set, 4333** returns a NULL pointer.
4137** then sqlite3_get_auxdata() returns a NULL pointer.
4138** 4334**
4139** ^The sqlite3_set_auxdata() interface saves the metadata 4335** ^The sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) interface saves P as metadata for the N-th
4140** pointed to by its 3rd parameter as the metadata for the N-th
4141** argument of the application-defined function. Subsequent 4336** argument of the application-defined function. ^Subsequent
4142** calls to sqlite3_get_auxdata() might return this data, if it has 4337** calls to sqlite3_get_auxdata(C,N) return P from the most recent
4143** not been destroyed. 4338** sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) call if the metadata is still valid or
4144** ^If it is not NULL, SQLite will invoke the destructor 4339** NULL if the metadata has been discarded.
4145** function given by the 4th parameter to sqlite3_set_auxdata() on 4340** ^After each call to sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) where X is not NULL,
4341** SQLite will invoke the destructor function X with parameter P exactly
4342** once, when the metadata is discarded.
4343** SQLite is free to discard the metadata at any time, including: <ul>
4146** the metadata when the corresponding function parameter changes 4344** <li> when the corresponding function parameter changes, or
4147** or when the SQL statement completes, whichever comes first. 4345** <li> when [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] is called for the
4346** SQL statement, or
4347** <li> when sqlite3_set_auxdata() is invoked again on the same parameter, or
4348** <li> during the original sqlite3_set_auxdata() call when a memory
4349** allocation error occurs. </ul>)^
4148** 4350**
4149** SQLite is free to call the destructor and drop metadata on any 4351** Note the last bullet in particular. The destructor X in
4150** parameter of any function at any time. ^The only guarantee is that 4352** sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) might be called immediately, before the
4151** the destructor will be called before the metadata is dropped. 4353** sqlite3_set_auxdata() interface even returns. Hence sqlite3_set_auxdata()
4354** should be called near the end of the function implementation and the
4355** function implementation should not make any use of P after
4356** sqlite3_set_auxdata() has been called.
4152** 4357**
4153** ^(In practice, metadata is preserved between function calls for 4358** ^(In practice, metadata is preserved between function calls for
4154** expressions that are constant at compile time. This includes literal 4359** function parameters that are compile-time constants, including literal
4155** values and [parameters].)^ 4360** values and [parameters] and expressions composed from the same.)^
4156** 4361**
4157** These routines must be called from the same thread in which 4362** These routines must be called from the same thread in which
4158** the SQL function is running. 4363** the SQL function is running.
4159*/ 4364*/
4160SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N); 4365SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N);
4171** SQLITE_TRANSIENT value means that the content will likely change in 4376** SQLITE_TRANSIENT value means that the content will likely change in
4172** the near future and that SQLite should make its own private copy of 4377** the near future and that SQLite should make its own private copy of
4173** the content before returning. 4378** the content before returning.
4174** 4379**
4175** The typedef is necessary to work around problems in certain 4380** The typedef is necessary to work around problems in certain
4176** C++ compilers. See ticket #2191. 4381** C++ compilers.
4177*/ 4382*/
4178typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*); 4383typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
4179#define SQLITE_STATIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0) 4384#define SQLITE_STATIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0)
4180#define SQLITE_TRANSIENT ((sqlite3_destructor_type)-1) 4385#define SQLITE_TRANSIENT ((sqlite3_destructor_type)-1)
4181 4386
4245** ^The sqlite3_result_text(), sqlite3_result_text16(), 4450** ^The sqlite3_result_text(), sqlite3_result_text16(),
4246** sqlite3_result_text16le(), and sqlite3_result_text16be() interfaces 4451** sqlite3_result_text16le(), and sqlite3_result_text16be() interfaces
4247** set the return value of the application-defined function to be 4452** set the return value of the application-defined function to be
4248** a text string which is represented as UTF-8, UTF-16 native byte order, 4453** a text string which is represented as UTF-8, UTF-16 native byte order,
4249** UTF-16 little endian, or UTF-16 big endian, respectively. 4454** UTF-16 little endian, or UTF-16 big endian, respectively.
4455** ^The sqlite3_result_text64() interface sets the return value of an
4456** application-defined function to be a text string in an encoding
4457** specified by the fifth (and last) parameter, which must be one
4458** of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE].
4250** ^SQLite takes the text result from the application from 4459** ^SQLite takes the text result from the application from
4251** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces. 4460** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces.
4252** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces 4461** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
4253** is negative, then SQLite takes result text from the 2nd parameter 4462** is negative, then SQLite takes result text from the 2nd parameter
4254** through the first zero character. 4463** through the first zero character.
4288** If these routines are called from within the different thread 4497** If these routines are called from within the different thread
4289** than the one containing the application-defined function that received 4498** than the one containing the application-defined function that received
4290** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined. 4499** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined.
4291*/ 4500*/
4292SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*)); 4501SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
4502SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob64(sqlite3_context*,const void*,sqlite3_uint64,void(*)(void*));
4293SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double); 4503SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double);
4294SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int); 4504SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int);
4295SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int); 4505SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int);
4296SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context*); 4506SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context*);
4297SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context*); 4507SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context*);
4298SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_code(sqlite3_context*, int); 4508SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_code(sqlite3_context*, int);
4299SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context*, int); 4509SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context*, int);
4300SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_int64); 4510SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_int64);
4301SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*); 4511SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*);
4302SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*)); 4512SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*));
4513SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text64(sqlite3_context*, const char*,sqlite3_uint64,
4514 void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding);
4303SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*)); 4515SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
4304SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*)); 4516SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
4305SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*)); 4517SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
4306SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*); 4518SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
4307SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n); 4519SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
4455*/ 4667*/
4456SQLITE_API int sqlite3_key( 4668SQLITE_API int sqlite3_key(
4457 sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ 4669 sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */
4458 const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */ 4670 const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */
4459); 4671);
4672SQLITE_API int sqlite3_key_v2(
4673 sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */
4674 const char *zDbName, /* Name of the database */
4675 const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */
4676);
4460 4677
4461/* 4678/*
4462** Change the key on an open database. If the current database is not 4679** Change the key on an open database. If the current database is not
4463** encrypted, this routine will encrypt it. If pNew==0 or nNew==0, the 4680** encrypted, this routine will encrypt it. If pNew==0 or nNew==0, the
4464** database is decrypted. 4681** database is decrypted.
4466** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release 4683** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release
4467** of SQLite. 4684** of SQLite.
4468*/ 4685*/
4469SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rekey( 4686SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rekey(
4470 sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ 4687 sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */
4688 const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */
4689);
4690SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rekey_v2(
4691 sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */
4692 const char *zDbName, /* Name of the database */
4471 const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */ 4693 const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */
4472); 4694);
4473 4695
4474/* 4696/*
4475** Specify the activation key for a SEE database. Unless 4697** Specify the activation key for a SEE database. Unless
4516** the name of a folder (a.k.a. directory), then all temporary files 4738** the name of a folder (a.k.a. directory), then all temporary files
4517** created by SQLite when using a built-in [sqlite3_vfs | VFS] 4739** created by SQLite when using a built-in [sqlite3_vfs | VFS]
4518** will be placed in that directory.)^ ^If this variable 4740** will be placed in that directory.)^ ^If this variable
4519** is a NULL pointer, then SQLite performs a search for an appropriate 4741** is a NULL pointer, then SQLite performs a search for an appropriate
4520** temporary file directory. 4742** temporary file directory.
4743**
4744** Applications are strongly discouraged from using this global variable.
4745** It is required to set a temporary folder on Windows Runtime (WinRT).
4746** But for all other platforms, it is highly recommended that applications
4747** neither read nor write this variable. This global variable is a relic
4748** that exists for backwards compatibility of legacy applications and should
4749** be avoided in new projects.
4521** 4750**
4522** It is not safe to read or modify this variable in more than one 4751** It is not safe to read or modify this variable in more than one
4523** thread at a time. It is not safe to read or modify this variable 4752** thread at a time. It is not safe to read or modify this variable
4524** if a [database connection] is being used at the same time in a separate 4753** if a [database connection] is being used at the same time in a separate
4525** thread. 4754** thread.
4535** [sqlite3_malloc] and the pragma may attempt to free that memory 4764** [sqlite3_malloc] and the pragma may attempt to free that memory
4536** using [sqlite3_free]. 4765** using [sqlite3_free].
4537** Hence, if this variable is modified directly, either it should be 4766** Hence, if this variable is modified directly, either it should be
4538** made NULL or made to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc] 4767** made NULL or made to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]
4539** or else the use of the [temp_store_directory pragma] should be avoided. 4768** or else the use of the [temp_store_directory pragma] should be avoided.
4769** Except when requested by the [temp_store_directory pragma], SQLite
4770** does not free the memory that sqlite3_temp_directory points to. If
4771** the application wants that memory to be freed, it must do
4772** so itself, taking care to only do so after all [database connection]
4773** objects have been destroyed.
4540** 4774**
4541** <b>Note to Windows Runtime users:</b> The temporary directory must be set 4775** <b>Note to Windows Runtime users:</b> The temporary directory must be set
4542** prior to calling [sqlite3_open] or [sqlite3_open_v2]. Otherwise, various 4776** prior to calling [sqlite3_open] or [sqlite3_open_v2]. Otherwise, various
4543** features that require the use of temporary files may fail. Here is an 4777** features that require the use of temporary files may fail. Here is an
4544** example of how to do this using C++ with the Windows Runtime: 4778** example of how to do this using C++ with the Windows Runtime:
4719/* 4953/*
4720** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks 4954** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks
4721** 4955**
4722** ^The sqlite3_update_hook() interface registers a callback function 4956** ^The sqlite3_update_hook() interface registers a callback function
4723** with the [database connection] identified by the first argument 4957** with the [database connection] identified by the first argument
4724** to be invoked whenever a row is updated, inserted or deleted. 4958** to be invoked whenever a row is updated, inserted or deleted in
4959** a rowid table.
4725** ^Any callback set by a previous call to this function 4960** ^Any callback set by a previous call to this function
4726** for the same database connection is overridden. 4961** for the same database connection is overridden.
4727** 4962**
4728** ^The second argument is a pointer to the function to invoke when a 4963** ^The second argument is a pointer to the function to invoke when a
4729** row is updated, inserted or deleted. 4964** row is updated, inserted or deleted in a rowid table.
4730** ^The first argument to the callback is a copy of the third argument 4965** ^The first argument to the callback is a copy of the third argument
4731** to sqlite3_update_hook(). 4966** to sqlite3_update_hook().
4732** ^The second callback argument is one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE], 4967** ^The second callback argument is one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE],
4733** or [SQLITE_UPDATE], depending on the operation that caused the callback 4968** or [SQLITE_UPDATE], depending on the operation that caused the callback
4734** to be invoked. 4969** to be invoked.
4737** ^The final callback parameter is the [rowid] of the row. 4972** ^The final callback parameter is the [rowid] of the row.
4738** ^In the case of an update, this is the [rowid] after the update takes place. 4973** ^In the case of an update, this is the [rowid] after the update takes place.
4739** 4974**
4740** ^(The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are 4975** ^(The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are
4741** modified (i.e. sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence).)^ 4976** modified (i.e. sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence).)^
4977** ^The update hook is not invoked when [WITHOUT ROWID] tables are modified.
4742** 4978**
4743** ^In the current implementation, the update hook 4979** ^In the current implementation, the update hook
4744** is not invoked when duplication rows are deleted because of an 4980** is not invoked when duplication rows are deleted because of an
4745** [ON CONFLICT | ON CONFLICT REPLACE] clause. ^Nor is the update hook 4981** [ON CONFLICT | ON CONFLICT REPLACE] clause. ^Nor is the update hook
4746** invoked when rows are deleted using the [truncate optimization]. 4982** invoked when rows are deleted using the [truncate optimization].
4818/* 5054/*
4819** CAPI3REF: Free Memory Used By A Database Connection 5055** CAPI3REF: Free Memory Used By A Database Connection
4820** 5056**
4821** ^The sqlite3_db_release_memory(D) interface attempts to free as much heap 5057** ^The sqlite3_db_release_memory(D) interface attempts to free as much heap
4822** memory as possible from database connection D. Unlike the 5058** memory as possible from database connection D. Unlike the
4823** [sqlite3_release_memory()] interface, this interface is effect even 5059** [sqlite3_release_memory()] interface, this interface is in effect even
4824** when then [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT] compile-time option is 5060** when the [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT] compile-time option is
4825** omitted. 5061** omitted.
4826** 5062**
4827** See also: [sqlite3_release_memory()] 5063** See also: [sqlite3_release_memory()]
4828*/ 5064*/
4829SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*); 5065SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*);
4970** CAPI3REF: Load An Extension 5206** CAPI3REF: Load An Extension
4971** 5207**
4972** ^This interface loads an SQLite extension library from the named file. 5208** ^This interface loads an SQLite extension library from the named file.
4973** 5209**
4974** ^The sqlite3_load_extension() interface attempts to load an 5210** ^The sqlite3_load_extension() interface attempts to load an
4975** SQLite extension library contained in the file zFile. 5211** [SQLite extension] library contained in the file zFile. If
5212** the file cannot be loaded directly, attempts are made to load
5213** with various operating-system specific extensions added.
5214** So for example, if "samplelib" cannot be loaded, then names like
5215** "samplelib.so" or "samplelib.dylib" or "samplelib.dll" might
5216** be tried also.
4976** 5217**
4977** ^The entry point is zProc. 5218** ^The entry point is zProc.
4978** ^zProc may be 0, in which case the name of the entry point 5219** ^(zProc may be 0, in which case SQLite will try to come up with an
4979** defaults to "sqlite3_extension_init". 5220** entry point name on its own. It first tries "sqlite3_extension_init".
5221** If that does not work, it constructs a name "sqlite3_X_init" where the
5222** X is consists of the lower-case equivalent of all ASCII alphabetic
5223** characters in the filename from the last "/" to the first following
5224** "." and omitting any initial "lib".)^
4980** ^The sqlite3_load_extension() interface returns 5225** ^The sqlite3_load_extension() interface returns
4981** [SQLITE_OK] on success and [SQLITE_ERROR] if something goes wrong. 5226** [SQLITE_OK] on success and [SQLITE_ERROR] if something goes wrong.
4982** ^If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then the 5227** ^If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then the
4983** [sqlite3_load_extension()] interface shall attempt to 5228** [sqlite3_load_extension()] interface shall attempt to
4984** fill *pzErrMsg with error message text stored in memory 5229** fill *pzErrMsg with error message text stored in memory
5000 5245
5001/* 5246/*
5002** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extension Loading 5247** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extension Loading
5003** 5248**
5004** ^So as not to open security holes in older applications that are 5249** ^So as not to open security holes in older applications that are
5005** unprepared to deal with extension loading, and as a means of disabling 5250** unprepared to deal with [extension loading], and as a means of disabling
5006** extension loading while evaluating user-entered SQL, the following API 5251** [extension loading] while evaluating user-entered SQL, the following API
5007** is provided to turn the [sqlite3_load_extension()] mechanism on and off. 5252** is provided to turn the [sqlite3_load_extension()] mechanism on and off.
5008** 5253**
5009** ^Extension loading is off by default. See ticket #1863. 5254** ^Extension loading is off by default.
5010** ^Call the sqlite3_enable_load_extension() routine with onoff==1 5255** ^Call the sqlite3_enable_load_extension() routine with onoff==1
5011** to turn extension loading on and call it with onoff==0 to turn 5256** to turn extension loading on and call it with onoff==0 to turn
5012** it back off again. 5257** it back off again.
5013*/ 5258*/
5014SQLITE_API int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff); 5259SQLITE_API int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff);
5016/* 5261/*
5017** CAPI3REF: Automatically Load Statically Linked Extensions 5262** CAPI3REF: Automatically Load Statically Linked Extensions
5018** 5263**
5019** ^This interface causes the xEntryPoint() function to be invoked for 5264** ^This interface causes the xEntryPoint() function to be invoked for
5020** each new [database connection] that is created. The idea here is that 5265** each new [database connection] that is created. The idea here is that
5021** xEntryPoint() is the entry point for a statically linked SQLite extension 5266** xEntryPoint() is the entry point for a statically linked [SQLite extension]
5022** that is to be automatically loaded into all new database connections. 5267** that is to be automatically loaded into all new database connections.
5023** 5268**
5024** ^(Even though the function prototype shows that xEntryPoint() takes 5269** ^(Even though the function prototype shows that xEntryPoint() takes
5025** no arguments and returns void, SQLite invokes xEntryPoint() with three 5270** no arguments and returns void, SQLite invokes xEntryPoint() with three
5026** arguments and expects and integer result as if the signature of the 5271** arguments and expects and integer result as if the signature of the
5044** 5289**
5045** ^Calling sqlite3_auto_extension(X) with an entry point X that is already 5290** ^Calling sqlite3_auto_extension(X) with an entry point X that is already
5046** on the list of automatic extensions is a harmless no-op. ^No entry point 5291** on the list of automatic extensions is a harmless no-op. ^No entry point
5047** will be called more than once for each database connection that is opened. 5292** will be called more than once for each database connection that is opened.
5048** 5293**
5049** See also: [sqlite3_reset_auto_extension()]. 5294** See also: [sqlite3_reset_auto_extension()]
5295** and [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension()]
5050*/ 5296*/
5051SQLITE_API int sqlite3_auto_extension(void (*xEntryPoint)(void)); 5297SQLITE_API int sqlite3_auto_extension(void (*xEntryPoint)(void));
5298
5299/*
5300** CAPI3REF: Cancel Automatic Extension Loading
5301**
5302** ^The [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(X)] interface unregisters the
5303** initialization routine X that was registered using a prior call to
5304** [sqlite3_auto_extension(X)]. ^The [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(X)]
5305** routine returns 1 if initialization routine X was successfully
5306** unregistered and it returns 0 if X was not on the list of initialization
5307** routines.
5308*/
5309SQLITE_API int sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(void (*xEntryPoint)(void));
5052 5310
5053/* 5311/*
5054** CAPI3REF: Reset Automatic Extension Loading 5312** CAPI3REF: Reset Automatic Extension Loading
5055** 5313**
5056** ^This interface disables all automatic extensions previously 5314** ^This interface disables all automatic extensions previously
5172** 5430**
5173** ^The orderByConsumed means that output from [xFilter]/[xNext] will occur in 5431** ^The orderByConsumed means that output from [xFilter]/[xNext] will occur in
5174** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate 5432** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate
5175** sorting step is required. 5433** sorting step is required.
5176** 5434**
5177** ^The estimatedCost value is an estimate of the cost of doing the 5435** ^The estimatedCost value is an estimate of the cost of a particular
5178** particular lookup. A full scan of a table with N entries should have 5436** strategy. A cost of N indicates that the cost of the strategy is similar
5179** a cost of N. A binary search of a table of N entries should have a 5437** to a linear scan of an SQLite table with N rows. A cost of log(N)
5180** cost of approximately log(N). 5438** indicates that the expense of the operation is similar to that of a
5439** binary search on a unique indexed field of an SQLite table with N rows.
5440**
5441** ^The estimatedRows value is an estimate of the number of rows that
5442** will be returned by the strategy.
5443**
5444** IMPORTANT: The estimatedRows field was added to the sqlite3_index_info
5445** structure for SQLite version 3.8.2. If a virtual table extension is
5446** used with an SQLite version earlier than 3.8.2, the results of attempting
5447** to read or write the estimatedRows field are undefined (but are likely
5448** to included crashing the application). The estimatedRows field should
5449** therefore only be used if [sqlite3_libversion_number()] returns a
5450** value greater than or equal to 3008002.
5181*/ 5451*/
5182struct sqlite3_index_info { 5452struct sqlite3_index_info {
5183 /* Inputs */ 5453 /* Inputs */
5184 int nConstraint; /* Number of entries in aConstraint */ 5454 int nConstraint; /* Number of entries in aConstraint */
5185 struct sqlite3_index_constraint { 5455 struct sqlite3_index_constraint {
5200 } *aConstraintUsage; 5470 } *aConstraintUsage;
5201 int idxNum; /* Number used to identify the index */ 5471 int idxNum; /* Number used to identify the index */
5202 char *idxStr; /* String, possibly obtained from sqlite3_malloc */ 5472 char *idxStr; /* String, possibly obtained from sqlite3_malloc */
5203 int needToFreeIdxStr; /* Free idxStr using sqlite3_free() if true */ 5473 int needToFreeIdxStr; /* Free idxStr using sqlite3_free() if true */
5204 int orderByConsumed; /* True if output is already ordered */ 5474 int orderByConsumed; /* True if output is already ordered */
5205 double estimatedCost; /* Estimated cost of using this index */ 5475 double estimatedCost; /* Estimated cost of using this index */
5476 /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.8.2 and later */
5477 sqlite3_int64 estimatedRows; /* Estimated number of rows returned */
5206}; 5478};
5207 5479
5208/* 5480/*
5209** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Constraint Operator Codes 5481** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Constraint Operator Codes
5210** 5482**
5404** ^Use the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface to determine the size of 5676** ^Use the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface to determine the size of
5405** the opened blob. ^The size of a blob may not be changed by this 5677** the opened blob. ^The size of a blob may not be changed by this
5406** interface. Use the [UPDATE] SQL command to change the size of a 5678** interface. Use the [UPDATE] SQL command to change the size of a
5407** blob. 5679** blob.
5408** 5680**
5681** ^The [sqlite3_blob_open()] interface will fail for a [WITHOUT ROWID]
5682** table. Incremental BLOB I/O is not possible on [WITHOUT ROWID] tables.
5683**
5409** ^The [sqlite3_bind_zeroblob()] and [sqlite3_result_zeroblob()] interfaces 5684** ^The [sqlite3_bind_zeroblob()] and [sqlite3_result_zeroblob()] interfaces
5410** and the built-in [zeroblob] SQL function can be used, if desired, 5685** and the built-in [zeroblob] SQL function can be used, if desired,
5411** to create an empty, zero-filled blob in which to read or write using 5686** to create an empty, zero-filled blob in which to read or write using
5412** this interface. 5687** this interface.
5413** 5688**
5628** <ul> 5903** <ul>
5629** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST 5904** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
5630** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE 5905** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
5631** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER 5906** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER
5632** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM 5907** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM
5633** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2 5908** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN
5634** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG 5909** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG
5635** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU 5910** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU
5911** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM
5912** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1
5636** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2 5913** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2
5637** </ul>)^ 5914** </ul>)^
5638** 5915**
5639** ^The first two constants (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) 5916** ^The first two constants (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE)
5640** cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create 5917** cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create
5641** a new mutex. ^The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE 5918** a new mutex. ^The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
5835#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN 4 /* sqlite3BtreeOpen() */ 6112#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN 4 /* sqlite3BtreeOpen() */
5836#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG 5 /* sqlite3_random() */ 6113#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG 5 /* sqlite3_random() */
5837#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU 6 /* lru page list */ 6114#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU 6 /* lru page list */
5838#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2 7 /* NOT USED */ 6115#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2 7 /* NOT USED */
5839#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM 7 /* sqlite3PageMalloc() */ 6116#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM 7 /* sqlite3PageMalloc() */
6117#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1 8 /* For use by application */
6118#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2 9 /* For use by application */
6119#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3 10 /* For use by application */
5840 6120
5841/* 6121/*
5842** CAPI3REF: Retrieve the mutex for a database connection 6122** CAPI3REF: Retrieve the mutex for a database connection
5843** 6123**
5844** ^This interface returns a pointer the [sqlite3_mutex] object that 6124** ^This interface returns a pointer the [sqlite3_mutex] object that
5926#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE 14 6206#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE 14
5927#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS 15 6207#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS 15
5928#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD 16 6208#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD 16
5929#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC 17 6209#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC 17
5930#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT 18 6210#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT 18
5931#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT 19 6211#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT 19 /* NOT USED */
6212#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT 20
6213#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE 21
6214#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER 22
6215#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT 23
6216#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP 24
5932#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST 19 6217#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST 24
5933 6218
5934/* 6219/*
5935** CAPI3REF: SQLite Runtime Status 6220** CAPI3REF: SQLite Runtime Status
5936** 6221**
5937** ^This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information 6222** ^This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information
6118** memory already being in use. 6403** memory already being in use.
6119** Only the high-water value is meaningful; 6404** Only the high-water value is meaningful;
6120** the current value is always zero.)^ 6405** the current value is always zero.)^
6121** 6406**
6122** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED</dt> 6407** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED</dt>
6123** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of of bytes of heap 6408** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of bytes of heap
6124** memory used by all pager caches associated with the database connection.)^ 6409** memory used by all pager caches associated with the database connection.)^
6125** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED is always 0. 6410** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED is always 0.
6126** 6411**
6127** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED</dt> 6412** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED</dt>
6128** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of of bytes of heap 6413** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of bytes of heap
6129** memory used to store the schema for all databases associated 6414** memory used to store the schema for all databases associated
6130** with the connection - main, temp, and any [ATTACH]-ed databases.)^ 6415** with the connection - main, temp, and any [ATTACH]-ed databases.)^
6131** ^The full amount of memory used by the schemas is reported, even if the 6416** ^The full amount of memory used by the schemas is reported, even if the
6132** schema memory is shared with other database connections due to 6417** schema memory is shared with other database connections due to
6133** [shared cache mode] being enabled. 6418** [shared cache mode] being enabled.
6134** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED is always 0. 6419** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED is always 0.
6135** 6420**
6136** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED</dt> 6421** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED</dt>
6137** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of of bytes of heap 6422** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of bytes of heap
6138** and lookaside memory used by all prepared statements associated with 6423** and lookaside memory used by all prepared statements associated with
6139** the database connection.)^ 6424** the database connection.)^
6140** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED is always 0. 6425** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED is always 0.
6141** </dd> 6426** </dd>
6142** 6427**
6160** transaction rollback or database recovery operations are not included. 6445** transaction rollback or database recovery operations are not included.
6161** If an IO or other error occurs while writing a page to disk, the effect 6446** If an IO or other error occurs while writing a page to disk, the effect
6162** on subsequent SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE requests is undefined.)^ ^The 6447** on subsequent SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE requests is undefined.)^ ^The
6163** highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE is always 0. 6448** highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE is always 0.
6164** </dd> 6449** </dd>
6450**
6451** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS</dt>
6452** <dd>This parameter returns zero for the current value if and only if
6453** all foreign key constraints (deferred or immediate) have been
6454** resolved.)^ ^The highwater mark is always 0.
6455** </dd>
6165** </dl> 6456** </dl>
6166*/ 6457*/
6167#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED 0 6458#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED 0
6168#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED 1 6459#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED 1
6169#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED 2 6460#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED 2
6172#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE 5 6463#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE 5
6173#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL 6 6464#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL 6
6174#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT 7 6465#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT 7
6175#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS 8 6466#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS 8
6176#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE 9 6467#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE 9
6468#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS 10
6177#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_MAX 9 /* Largest defined DBSTATUS */ 6469#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_MAX 10 /* Largest defined DBSTATUS */
6178 6470
6179 6471
6180/* 6472/*
6181** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Status 6473** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Status
6182** 6474**
6226** <dd>^This is the number of rows inserted into transient indices that 6518** <dd>^This is the number of rows inserted into transient indices that
6227** were created automatically in order to help joins run faster. 6519** were created automatically in order to help joins run faster.
6228** A non-zero value in this counter may indicate an opportunity to 6520** A non-zero value in this counter may indicate an opportunity to
6229** improvement performance by adding permanent indices that do not 6521** improvement performance by adding permanent indices that do not
6230** need to be reinitialized each time the statement is run.</dd> 6522** need to be reinitialized each time the statement is run.</dd>
6523**
6524** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP</dt>
6525** <dd>^This is the number of virtual machine operations executed
6526** by the prepared statement if that number is less than or equal
6527** to 2147483647. The number of virtual machine operations can be
6528** used as a proxy for the total work done by the prepared statement.
6529** If the number of virtual machine operations exceeds 2147483647
6530** then the value returned by this statement status code is undefined.
6531** </dd>
6231** </dl> 6532** </dl>
6232*/ 6533*/
6233#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP 1 6534#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP 1
6234#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT 2 6535#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT 2
6235#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX 3 6536#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX 3
6537#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP 4
6236 6538
6237/* 6539/*
6238** CAPI3REF: Custom Page Cache Object 6540** CAPI3REF: Custom Page Cache Object
6239** 6541**
6240** The sqlite3_pcache type is opaque. It is implemented by 6542** The sqlite3_pcache type is opaque. It is implemented by
6367** intact. If the requested page is not already in the cache, then the 6669** intact. If the requested page is not already in the cache, then the
6368** cache implementation should use the value of the createFlag 6670** cache implementation should use the value of the createFlag
6369** parameter to help it determined what action to take: 6671** parameter to help it determined what action to take:
6370** 6672**
6371** <table border=1 width=85% align=center> 6673** <table border=1 width=85% align=center>
6372** <tr><th> createFlag <th> Behaviour when page is not already in cache 6674** <tr><th> createFlag <th> Behavior when page is not already in cache
6373** <tr><td> 0 <td> Do not allocate a new page. Return NULL. 6675** <tr><td> 0 <td> Do not allocate a new page. Return NULL.
6374** <tr><td> 1 <td> Allocate a new page if it easy and convenient to do so. 6676** <tr><td> 1 <td> Allocate a new page if it easy and convenient to do so.
6375** Otherwise return NULL. 6677** Otherwise return NULL.
6376** <tr><td> 2 <td> Make every effort to allocate a new page. Only return 6678** <tr><td> 2 <td> Make every effort to allocate a new page. Only return
6377** NULL if allocating a new page is effectively impossible. 6679** NULL if allocating a new page is effectively impossible.
6797*/ 7099*/
6798SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stricmp(const char *, const char *); 7100SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stricmp(const char *, const char *);
6799SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strnicmp(const char *, const char *, int); 7101SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strnicmp(const char *, const char *, int);
6800 7102
6801/* 7103/*
7104** CAPI3REF: String Globbing
7105*
7106** ^The [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] interface returns zero if string X matches
7107** the glob pattern P, and it returns non-zero if string X does not match
7108** the glob pattern P. ^The definition of glob pattern matching used in
7109** [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] is the same as for the "X GLOB P" operator in the
7110** SQL dialect used by SQLite. ^The sqlite3_strglob(P,X) function is case
7111** sensitive.
7112**
7113** Note that this routine returns zero on a match and non-zero if the strings
7114** do not match, the same as [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()].
7115*/
7116SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strglob(const char *zGlob, const char *zStr);
7117
7118/*
6802** CAPI3REF: Error Logging Interface 7119** CAPI3REF: Error Logging Interface
6803** 7120**
6804** ^The [sqlite3_log()] interface writes a message into the error log 7121** ^The [sqlite3_log()] interface writes a message into the [error log]
6805** established by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG] option to [sqlite3_config()]. 7122** established by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG] option to [sqlite3_config()].
6806** ^If logging is enabled, the zFormat string and subsequent arguments are 7123** ^If logging is enabled, the zFormat string and subsequent arguments are
6807** used with [sqlite3_snprintf()] to generate the final output string. 7124** used with [sqlite3_snprintf()] to generate the final output string.
6808** 7125**
6809** The sqlite3_log() interface is intended for use by extensions such as 7126** The sqlite3_log() interface is intended for use by extensions such as
6879** configured by this function. 7196** configured by this function.
6880** 7197**
6881** ^The [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] can be used to invoke this interface 7198** ^The [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] can be used to invoke this interface
6882** from SQL. 7199** from SQL.
6883** 7200**
7201** ^Checkpoints initiated by this mechanism are
7202** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2|PASSIVE].
7203**
6884** ^Every new [database connection] defaults to having the auto-checkpoint 7204** ^Every new [database connection] defaults to having the auto-checkpoint
6885** enabled with a threshold of 1000 or [SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT] 7205** enabled with a threshold of 1000 or [SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT]
6886** pages. The use of this interface 7206** pages. The use of this interface
6887** is only necessary if the default setting is found to be suboptimal 7207** is only necessary if the default setting is found to be suboptimal
6888** for a particular application. 7208** for a particular application.
6895** ^The [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X)] interface causes database named X 7215** ^The [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X)] interface causes database named X
6896** on [database connection] D to be [checkpointed]. ^If X is NULL or an 7216** on [database connection] D to be [checkpointed]. ^If X is NULL or an
6897** empty string, then a checkpoint is run on all databases of 7217** empty string, then a checkpoint is run on all databases of
6898** connection D. ^If the database connection D is not in 7218** connection D. ^If the database connection D is not in
6899** [WAL | write-ahead log mode] then this interface is a harmless no-op. 7219** [WAL | write-ahead log mode] then this interface is a harmless no-op.
7220** ^The [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X)] interface initiates a
7221** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2|PASSIVE] checkpoint.
7222** Use the [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] interface to get a FULL
7223** or RESET checkpoint.
6900** 7224**
6901** ^The [wal_checkpoint pragma] can be used to invoke this interface 7225** ^The [wal_checkpoint pragma] can be used to invoke this interface
6902** from SQL. ^The [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint()] interface and the 7226** from SQL. ^The [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint()] interface and the
6903** [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] can be used to cause this interface to be 7227** [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] can be used to cause this interface to be
6904** run whenever the WAL reaches a certain size threshold. 7228** run whenever the WAL reaches a certain size threshold.
6917** <dl> 7241** <dl>
6918** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE<dd> 7242** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE<dd>
6919** Checkpoint as many frames as possible without waiting for any database 7243** Checkpoint as many frames as possible without waiting for any database
6920** readers or writers to finish. Sync the db file if all frames in the log 7244** readers or writers to finish. Sync the db file if all frames in the log
6921** are checkpointed. This mode is the same as calling 7245** are checkpointed. This mode is the same as calling
6922** sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(). The busy-handler callback is never invoked. 7246** sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(). The [sqlite3_busy_handler|busy-handler callback]
7247** is never invoked.
6923** 7248**
6924** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL<dd> 7249** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL<dd>
6925** This mode blocks (calls the busy-handler callback) until there is no 7250** This mode blocks (it invokes the
7251** [sqlite3_busy_handler|busy-handler callback]) until there is no
6926** database writer and all readers are reading from the most recent database 7252** database writer and all readers are reading from the most recent database
6927** snapshot. It then checkpoints all frames in the log file and syncs the 7253** snapshot. It then checkpoints all frames in the log file and syncs the
6928** database file. This call blocks database writers while it is running, 7254** database file. This call blocks database writers while it is running,
6929** but not database readers. 7255** but not database readers.
6930** 7256**
6931** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART<dd> 7257** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART<dd>
6932** This mode works the same way as SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL, except after 7258** This mode works the same way as SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL, except after
6933** checkpointing the log file it blocks (calls the busy-handler callback) 7259** checkpointing the log file it blocks (calls the
7260** [sqlite3_busy_handler|busy-handler callback])
6934** until all readers are reading from the database file only. This ensures 7261** until all readers are reading from the database file only. This ensures
6935** that the next client to write to the database file restarts the log file 7262** that the next client to write to the database file restarts the log file
6936** from the beginning. This call blocks database writers while it is running, 7263** from the beginning. This call blocks database writers while it is running,
6937** but not database readers. 7264** but not database readers.
6938** </dl> 7265** </dl>
7066*/ 7393*/
7067SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(sqlite3 *); 7394SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(sqlite3 *);
7068 7395
7069/* 7396/*
7070** CAPI3REF: Conflict resolution modes 7397** CAPI3REF: Conflict resolution modes
7398** KEYWORDS: {conflict resolution mode}
7071** 7399**
7072** These constants are returned by [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] to 7400** These constants are returned by [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] to
7073** inform a [virtual table] implementation what the [ON CONFLICT] mode 7401** inform a [virtual table] implementation what the [ON CONFLICT] mode
7074** is for the SQL statement being evaluated. 7402** is for the SQL statement being evaluated.
7075** 7403**
7094#endif 7422#endif
7095 7423
7096#ifdef __cplusplus 7424#ifdef __cplusplus
7097} /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */ 7425} /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
7098#endif 7426#endif
7099#endif 7427#endif /* _SQLITE3_H_ */
7100 7428
7101/* 7429/*
7102** 2010 August 30 7430** 2010 August 30
7103** 7431**
7104** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of 7432** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
7118#ifdef __cplusplus 7446#ifdef __cplusplus
7119extern "C" { 7447extern "C" {
7120#endif 7448#endif
7121 7449
7122typedef struct sqlite3_rtree_geometry sqlite3_rtree_geometry; 7450typedef struct sqlite3_rtree_geometry sqlite3_rtree_geometry;
7451typedef struct sqlite3_rtree_query_info sqlite3_rtree_query_info;
7452
7453/* The double-precision datatype used by RTree depends on the
7454** SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY compile-time option.
7455*/
7456#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
7457 typedef sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_rtree_dbl;
7458#else
7459 typedef double sqlite3_rtree_dbl;
7460#endif
7123 7461
7124/* 7462/*
7125** Register a geometry callback named zGeom that can be used as part of an 7463** Register a geometry callback named zGeom that can be used as part of an
7126** R-Tree geometry query as follows: 7464** R-Tree geometry query as follows:
7127** 7465**
7128** SELECT ... FROM <rtree> WHERE <rtree col> MATCH $zGeom(... params ...) 7466** SELECT ... FROM <rtree> WHERE <rtree col> MATCH $zGeom(... params ...)
7129*/ 7467*/
7130SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback( 7468SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback(
7131 sqlite3 *db, 7469 sqlite3 *db,
7132 const char *zGeom, 7470 const char *zGeom,
7133#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
7134 int (*xGeom)(sqlite3_rtree_geometry*, int n, sqlite3_int64 *a, int *pRes), 7471 int (*xGeom)(sqlite3_rtree_geometry*, int, sqlite3_rtree_dbl*,int*),
7135#else
7136 int (*xGeom)(sqlite3_rtree_geometry*, int n, double *a, int *pRes),
7137#endif
7138 void *pContext 7472 void *pContext
7139); 7473);
7140 7474
7141 7475
7142/* 7476/*
7144** argument to callbacks registered using rtree_geometry_callback(). 7478** argument to callbacks registered using rtree_geometry_callback().
7145*/ 7479*/
7146struct sqlite3_rtree_geometry { 7480struct sqlite3_rtree_geometry {
7147 void *pContext; /* Copy of pContext passed to s_r_g_c() */ 7481 void *pContext; /* Copy of pContext passed to s_r_g_c() */
7148 int nParam; /* Size of array aParam[] */ 7482 int nParam; /* Size of array aParam[] */
7149 double *aParam; /* Parameters passed to SQL geom function */ 7483 sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aParam; /* Parameters passed to SQL geom function */
7150 void *pUser; /* Callback implementation user data */ 7484 void *pUser; /* Callback implementation user data */
7151 void (*xDelUser)(void *); /* Called by SQLite to clean up pUser */ 7485 void (*xDelUser)(void *); /* Called by SQLite to clean up pUser */
7152}; 7486};
7153 7487
7488/*
7489** Register a 2nd-generation geometry callback named zScore that can be
7490** used as part of an R-Tree geometry query as follows:
7491**
7492** SELECT ... FROM <rtree> WHERE <rtree col> MATCH $zQueryFunc(... params ...)
7493*/
7494SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rtree_query_callback(
7495 sqlite3 *db,
7496 const char *zQueryFunc,
7497 int (*xQueryFunc)(sqlite3_rtree_query_info*),
7498 void *pContext,
7499 void (*xDestructor)(void*)
7500);
7501
7502
7503/*
7504** A pointer to a structure of the following type is passed as the
7505** argument to scored geometry callback registered using
7506** sqlite3_rtree_query_callback().
7507**
7508** Note that the first 5 fields of this structure are identical to
7509** sqlite3_rtree_geometry. This structure is a subclass of
7510** sqlite3_rtree_geometry.
7511*/
7512struct sqlite3_rtree_query_info {
7513 void *pContext; /* pContext from when function registered */
7514 int nParam; /* Number of function parameters */
7515 sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aParam; /* value of function parameters */
7516 void *pUser; /* callback can use this, if desired */
7517 void (*xDelUser)(void*); /* function to free pUser */
7518 sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aCoord; /* Coordinates of node or entry to check */
7519 unsigned int *anQueue; /* Number of pending entries in the queue */
7520 int nCoord; /* Number of coordinates */
7521 int iLevel; /* Level of current node or entry */
7522 int mxLevel; /* The largest iLevel value in the tree */
7523 sqlite3_int64 iRowid; /* Rowid for current entry */
7524 sqlite3_rtree_dbl rParentScore; /* Score of parent node */
7525 int eParentWithin; /* Visibility of parent node */
7526 int eWithin; /* OUT: Visiblity */
7527 sqlite3_rtree_dbl rScore; /* OUT: Write the score here */
7528};
7529
7530/*
7531** Allowed values for sqlite3_rtree_query.eWithin and .eParentWithin.
7532*/
7533#define NOT_WITHIN 0 /* Object completely outside of query region */
7534#define PARTLY_WITHIN 1 /* Object partially overlaps query region */
7535#define FULLY_WITHIN 2 /* Object fully contained within query region */
7536
7154 7537
7155#ifdef __cplusplus 7538#ifdef __cplusplus
7156} /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */ 7539} /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
7157#endif 7540#endif
7158 7541

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