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1 /* --- protobuf-c.h: public protobuf c runtime api --- */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 2008, Dave Benson.
5 *
6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with
8 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
9 * at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless
10 * required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
11 * software distributed under the License is distributed on
12 * an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
13 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
14 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
15 * under the License.
16 */
17
18 #ifndef __PROTOBUF_C_RUNTIME_H_
19 #define __PROTOBUF_C_RUNTIME_H_
20
21 #include <stddef.h>
22 #include <assert.h>
23
24 #ifdef __cplusplus
25 # define PROTOBUF_C_BEGIN_DECLS extern "C" {
26 # define PROTOBUF_C_END_DECLS }
27 #else
28 # define PROTOBUF_C_BEGIN_DECLS
29 # define PROTOBUF_C_END_DECLS
30 #endif
31
32 #if !defined(PROTOBUF_C_NO_DEPRECATED) && (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1))
33 #define PROTOBUF_C_DEPRECATED __attribute__((__deprecated__))
34 #else
35 #define PROTOBUF_C_DEPRECATED
36 #endif
37
38 /* Define int32_t, int64_t, uint32_t, uint64_t, uint8_t.
39
40 Usually, just include <inttypes.h> to do the work.
41 XXX: should we use stdint.h?
42 */
43 #ifndef PROTOBUF_C_SKIP_INTTYPES_H
44 # if defined(_MSC_VER)
45 /* On windows, in ms visual studio, define the types ourselves */
46 # define int32_t signed __int32
47 # define uint32_t unsigned __int32
48 # define int64_t signed __int64
49 # define uint64_t unsigned __int64
50 # define uint8_t unsigned char
51 # else
52 /* Use the system inttypes.h */
53 # include <inttypes.h>
54 # endif
55 #endif
56
57 PROTOBUF_C_BEGIN_DECLS
58
59 typedef enum
60 {
61 PROTOBUF_C_LABEL_REQUIRED,
62 PROTOBUF_C_LABEL_OPTIONAL,
63 PROTOBUF_C_LABEL_REPEATED
64 } ProtobufCLabel;
65
66 typedef enum
67 {
68 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_INT32,
69 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_SINT32,
70 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_SFIXED32,
71 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_INT64,
72 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_SINT64,
73 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_SFIXED64,
74 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_UINT32,
75 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_FIXED32,
76 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_UINT64,
77 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_FIXED64,
78 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_FLOAT,
79 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_DOUBLE,
80 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_BOOL,
81 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_ENUM,
82 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_STRING,
83 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_BYTES,
84 //PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_GROUP, // NOT SUPPORTED
85 PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_MESSAGE,
86 } ProtobufCType;
87
88 typedef int protobuf_c_boolean;
89 #define PROTOBUF_C_OFFSETOF(struct, member) offsetof(struct, member)
90
91 #define PROTOBUF_C_ASSERT(condition) assert(condition)
92 #define PROTOBUF_C_ASSERT_NOT_REACHED() assert(0)
93
94 typedef struct _ProtobufCBinaryData ProtobufCBinaryData;
95 struct _ProtobufCBinaryData
96 {
97 size_t len;
98 uint8_t *data;
99 };
100
101 typedef struct _ProtobufCIntRange ProtobufCIntRange; /* private */
102
103 /* --- memory management --- */
104 typedef struct _ProtobufCAllocator ProtobufCAllocator;
105 struct _ProtobufCAllocator
106 {
107 void *(*alloc)(void *allocator_data, size_t size);
108 void (*free)(void *allocator_data, void *pointer);
109 void *(*tmp_alloc)(void *allocator_data, size_t size);
110 unsigned max_alloca;
111 void *allocator_data;
112 };
113
114 /* This is a configurable allocator.
115 * By default, it uses the system allocator (meaning malloc() and free()).
116 * This is typically changed to adapt to frameworks that provide
117 * some nonstandard allocation functions.
118 *
119 * NOTE: you may modify this allocator.
120 */
121 extern ProtobufCAllocator protobuf_c_default_allocator; /* settable */
122
123 /* This is the system allocator, meaning it uses malloc() and free().
124 *
125 * NOTE: please do NOT modify this allocator.
126 */
127 extern ProtobufCAllocator protobuf_c_system_allocator; /* use malloc, free etc */
128
129 /* This is the function that our default allocators call when they
130 run out-of-memory. The default behavior of this function is to
131 terminate your program. */
132 extern void (*protobuf_c_out_of_memory) (void);
133
134 /* --- append-only data buffer --- */
135 typedef struct _ProtobufCBuffer ProtobufCBuffer;
136 struct _ProtobufCBuffer
137 {
138 void (*append)(ProtobufCBuffer *buffer,
139 size_t len,
140 const uint8_t *data);
141 };
142 /* --- enums --- */
143 typedef struct _ProtobufCEnumValue ProtobufCEnumValue;
144 typedef struct _ProtobufCEnumValueIndex ProtobufCEnumValueIndex;
145 typedef struct _ProtobufCEnumDescriptor ProtobufCEnumDescriptor;
146
147 /* ProtobufCEnumValue: this represents a single value of
148 * an enumeration.
149 * 'name' is the string identifying this value, as given in the .proto file.
150 * 'c_name' is the full name of the C enumeration value.
151 * 'value' is the number assigned to this value, as given in the .proto file.
152 */
153 struct _ProtobufCEnumValue
154 {
155 const char *name;
156 const char *c_name;
157 int value;
158 };
159
160 /* ProtobufCEnumDescriptor: the represents the enum as a whole,
161 * with all its values.
162 * 'magic' is a code we check to ensure that the api is used correctly.
163 * 'name' is the qualified name (e.g. "namespace.Type").
164 * 'short_name' is the unqualified name ("Type"), as given in the .proto file.
165 * 'package_name' is the '.'-separated namespace
166 * 'n_values' is the number of distinct values.
167 * 'values' is the array of distinct values.
168 * 'n_value_names' number of named values (including aliases).
169 * 'value_names' are the named values (including aliases).
170 *
171 * The rest of the values are private essentially.
172 *
173 * see also: Use protobuf_c_enum_descriptor_get_value_by_name()
174 * and protobuf_c_enum_descriptor_get_value() to efficiently
175 * lookup values in the descriptor.
176 */
177 struct _ProtobufCEnumDescriptor
178 {
179 uint32_t magic;
180
181 const char *name;
182 const char *short_name;
183 const char *c_name;
184 const char *package_name;
185
186 /* sorted by value */
187 unsigned n_values;
188 const ProtobufCEnumValue *values;
189
190 /* sorted by name */
191 unsigned n_value_names;
192 const ProtobufCEnumValueIndex *values_by_name;
193
194 /* value-ranges, for faster lookups by number */
195 unsigned n_value_ranges;
196 const ProtobufCIntRange *value_ranges;
197
198 void *reserved1;
199 void *reserved2;
200 void *reserved3;
201 void *reserved4;
202 };
203
204 /* --- messages --- */
205 typedef struct _ProtobufCMessageDescriptor ProtobufCMessageDescriptor;
206 typedef struct _ProtobufCFieldDescriptor ProtobufCFieldDescriptor;
207 typedef struct _ProtobufCMessage ProtobufCMessage;
208 typedef void (*ProtobufCMessageInit)(ProtobufCMessage *);
209 /* ProtobufCFieldDescriptor: description of a single field
210 * in a message.
211 * 'name' is the name of the field, as given in the .proto file.
212 * 'id' is the code representing the field, as given in the .proto file.
213 * 'label' is one of PROTOBUF_C_LABEL_{REQUIRED,OPTIONAL,REPEATED}
214 * 'type' is the type of field.
215 * 'quantifier_offset' is the offset in bytes into the message's C structure
216 * for this member's "has_MEMBER" field (for optional members) or
217 * "n_MEMBER" field (for repeated members).
218 * 'offset' is the offset in bytes into the message's C structure
219 * for the member itself.
220 * 'descriptor' is a pointer to a ProtobufC{Enum,Message}Descriptor
221 * if type is PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_{ENUM,MESSAGE} respectively,
222 * otherwise NULL.
223 * 'default_value' is a pointer to a default value for this field,
224 * where allowed.
225 */
226 struct _ProtobufCFieldDescriptor
227 {
228 const char *name;
229 uint32_t id;
230 ProtobufCLabel label;
231 ProtobufCType type;
232 unsigned quantifier_offset;
233 unsigned offset;
234 const void *descriptor; /* for MESSAGE and ENUM types */
235 const void *default_value; /* or NULL if no default-value */
236 protobuf_c_boolean packed;
237
238 unsigned reserved_flags;
239 void *reserved2;
240 void *reserved3;
241 };
242 /* ProtobufCMessageDescriptor: description of a message.
243 *
244 * 'magic' is a code we check to ensure that the api is used correctly.
245 * 'name' is the qualified name (e.g. "namespace.Type").
246 * 'short_name' is the unqualified name ("Type"), as given in the .proto file.
247 * 'c_name' is the c-formatted name of the structure
248 * 'package_name' is the '.'-separated namespace
249 * 'sizeof_message' is the size in bytes of the C structure
250 * representing an instance of this type of message.
251 * 'n_fields' is the number of known fields in this message.
252 * 'fields' is the fields sorted by id number.
253 * 'fields_sorted_by_name', 'n_field_ranges' and 'field_ranges'
254 * are used for looking up fields by name and id. (private)
255 */
256 struct _ProtobufCMessageDescriptor
257 {
258 uint32_t magic;
259
260 const char *name;
261 const char *short_name;
262 const char *c_name;
263 const char *package_name;
264
265 size_t sizeof_message;
266
267 /* sorted by field-id */
268 unsigned n_fields;
269 const ProtobufCFieldDescriptor *fields;
270 const unsigned *fields_sorted_by_name;
271
272 /* ranges, optimization for looking up fields */
273 unsigned n_field_ranges;
274 const ProtobufCIntRange *field_ranges;
275
276 ProtobufCMessageInit message_init;
277 void *reserved1;
278 void *reserved2;
279 void *reserved3;
280 };
281
282
283 /* ProtobufCMessage: an instance of a message.
284 *
285 * ProtobufCMessage is sort-of a lightweight
286 * base-class for all messages.
287 *
288 * In particular, ProtobufCMessage doesn't have
289 * any allocation policy associated with it.
290 * That's because it is common to create ProtobufCMessage's
291 * on the stack. In fact, we that's what we recommend
292 * for sending messages (because if you just allocate from the
293 * stack, then you can't really have a memory leak).
294 *
295 * This means that functions like protobuf_c_message_unpack()
296 * which return a ProtobufCMessage must be paired
297 * with a free function, like protobuf_c_message_free_unpacked().
298 *
299 * 'descriptor' gives the locations and types of the members of message
300 * 'n_unknown_fields' is the number of fields we didn't recognize.
301 * 'unknown_fields' are fields we didn't recognize.
302 */
303 typedef struct _ProtobufCMessageUnknownField ProtobufCMessageUnknownField;
304 struct _ProtobufCMessage
305 {
306 const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor *descriptor;
307 unsigned n_unknown_fields;
308 ProtobufCMessageUnknownField *unknown_fields;
309 };
310 #define PROTOBUF_C_MESSAGE_INIT(descriptor) { descriptor, 0, NULL }
311
312 /* To pack a message: you have two options:
313 (1) you can compute the size of the message
314 using protobuf_c_message_get_packed_size()
315 then pass protobuf_c_message_pack() a buffer of
316 that length.
317 (2) Provide a virtual buffer (a ProtobufCBuffer) to
318 accept data as we scan through it.
319 */
320 size_t protobuf_c_message_get_packed_size(const ProtobufCMessage *message);
321 size_t protobuf_c_message_pack (const ProtobufCMessage *message,
322 uint8_t *out);
323 size_t protobuf_c_message_pack_to_buffer (const ProtobufCMessage *message,
324 ProtobufCBuffer *buffer);
325
326 ProtobufCMessage *
327 protobuf_c_message_unpack (const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor *,
328 ProtobufCAllocator *allocator,
329 size_t len,
330 const uint8_t *data);
331 void protobuf_c_message_free_unpacked (ProtobufCMessage *message,
332 ProtobufCAllocator *allocator);
333
334 /* WARNING: 'message' must be a block of memory
335 of size descriptor->sizeof_message. */
336 #define protobuf_c_message_init(descriptor, message) ((descriptor)->message_init((ProtobufCMessage*) (message)))
337
338 /* --- services --- */
339 typedef struct _ProtobufCMethodDescriptor ProtobufCMethodDescriptor;
340 typedef struct _ProtobufCServiceDescriptor ProtobufCServiceDescriptor;
341
342 struct _ProtobufCMethodDescriptor
343 {
344 const char *name;
345 const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor *input;
346 const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor *output;
347 };
348 struct _ProtobufCServiceDescriptor
349 {
350 uint32_t magic;
351
352 const char *name;
353 const char *short_name;
354 const char *c_name;
355 const char *package;
356 unsigned n_methods;
357 const ProtobufCMethodDescriptor *methods; /* in order from .proto file */
358 const unsigned *method_indices_by_name;
359 };
360
361 typedef struct _ProtobufCService ProtobufCService;
362 typedef void (*ProtobufCClosure)(const ProtobufCMessage *message,
363 void *closure_data);
364 struct _ProtobufCService
365 {
366 const ProtobufCServiceDescriptor *descriptor;
367 void (*invoke)(ProtobufCService *service,
368 unsigned method_index,
369 const ProtobufCMessage *input,
370 ProtobufCClosure closure,
371 void *closure_data);
372 void (*destroy) (ProtobufCService *service);
373 };
374
375
376 void protobuf_c_service_destroy (ProtobufCService *);
377
378
379 /* --- querying the descriptors --- */
380 const ProtobufCEnumValue *
381 protobuf_c_enum_descriptor_get_value_by_name
382 (const ProtobufCEnumDescriptor *desc,
383 const char *name);
384 const ProtobufCEnumValue *
385 protobuf_c_enum_descriptor_get_value
386 (const ProtobufCEnumDescriptor *desc,
387 int value);
388 const ProtobufCFieldDescriptor *
389 protobuf_c_message_descriptor_get_field_by_name
390 (const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor *desc,
391 const char *name);
392 const ProtobufCFieldDescriptor *
393 protobuf_c_message_descriptor_get_field
394 (const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor *desc,
395 unsigned value);
396 const ProtobufCMethodDescriptor *
397 protobuf_c_service_descriptor_get_method_by_name
398 (const ProtobufCServiceDescriptor *desc,
399 const char *name);
400
401 /* --- wire format enums --- */
402 typedef enum
403 {
404 PROTOBUF_C_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT,
405 PROTOBUF_C_WIRE_TYPE_64BIT,
406 PROTOBUF_C_WIRE_TYPE_LENGTH_PREFIXED,
407 PROTOBUF_C_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP, /* unsupported */
408 PROTOBUF_C_WIRE_TYPE_END_GROUP, /* unsupported */
409 PROTOBUF_C_WIRE_TYPE_32BIT
410 } ProtobufCWireType;
411
412 /* --- unknown message fields --- */
413 struct _ProtobufCMessageUnknownField
414 {
415 uint32_t tag;
416 ProtobufCWireType wire_type;
417 size_t len;
418 uint8_t *data;
419 };
420
421 /* --- extra (superfluous) api: trivial buffer --- */
422 typedef struct _ProtobufCBufferSimple ProtobufCBufferSimple;
423 struct _ProtobufCBufferSimple
424 {
425 ProtobufCBuffer base;
426 size_t alloced;
427 size_t len;
428 uint8_t *data;
429 protobuf_c_boolean must_free_data;
430 };
431 #define PROTOBUF_C_BUFFER_SIMPLE_INIT(array_of_bytes) \
432 { { protobuf_c_buffer_simple_append }, \
433 sizeof(array_of_bytes), 0, (array_of_bytes), 0 }
434 #define PROTOBUF_C_BUFFER_SIMPLE_CLEAR(simp_buf) \
435 do { if ((simp_buf)->must_free_data) \
436 protobuf_c_default_allocator.free (&protobuf_c_default_allocator.allocator_data, (simp_buf)->data); } while (0)
437
438 /* ====== private ====== */
439 #include "protobuf-c-private.h"
440
441
442 PROTOBUF_C_END_DECLS
443
444 #endif /* __PROTOBUF_C_RUNTIME_H_ */

   
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